Essay about McCarthyism versus the Salem Witch Trials

Many people in this world are accused of crimes so absurd that when put to trial, they name others of the same crime to redirect the focus from them to others like it happens in the actual day, every year, with minor cases. McCarthyism was one of those cases that changed history, likewise the Salem Witch Trials. McCarthyism had the same effect on people, people who were accused of communism blame others to lessen their penalty like in the Salem Witch Trials, so how the Salem Witch Trials and the McCarthy Era can connects although the great difference in time? Joseph McCarthy was a United States senator in the mid twentieth century who believed that the communists were taking over the State Department and were shaping the foreign†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"This is the time of the cold war. This is the time when the entire world is split into two vast increasingly hostile armed camps† (Joseph McCarthy). He thought that to find the peace that people wanted they could no longer close their eyes and close their ears to the problems in the government and in the world. To think that the communist revolution could not be carried out peacefully within the framework of a Christian democracy means one has either gone out of ones mind and lost all normal understanding, or has grossly repudiated the communist revolution. He knew that â€Å"The time was now†, that when a great democracy is destroyed, it will not be because of enemies from without but because of enemies from within (The Annals of America). One thing that can relate to the McCarthy Era is the Salem Witch Trials in 1692. McCarthy started McCarthyism as the group of girls started The Salem Witch Trials. He was like the group of girls, accusing innocent people of false acts. In the crucible many people were hanged, and in the McCarthy era many people lost their jobs, and were basically black mailed. Some of the events that were the same would be the hype in the towns. In Salem people were going crazy over the witch craze they could not take it anymore. In the United States many people were listening to McCarthy as people in Salem were to the girls, McCarthy was accusing people of incorrect acts, and the United States people believed it. In the events that happened in theShow MoreRelatedThe Crucible by Arthur Miller1085 Words   |  5 PagesCrucible,’ deals with the internal/external conflicts of protagonist John Proctor, during the witch trials of Salem; showing the effects of â€Å"an individual opposed to the will of the majority.† Through the mass hysteria caused by Abigail, corruption of justice and weakness of man; we see clearly the effects of fear and how Miller’s work translates into his own situation, during the introduction of McCarthyism. The most dominant outward human conflict between individual and society, is shown as ProctorRead MoreThe Crucible By Arthur Miller1355 Words   |  6 Pagesproves his point through The Crucible, a play about the Salem Witch Trials. Miller attacks the red scare, which was a time of fear of communism growing in America, and proves the how similar the two events were, and how they are important. As a political allegory of the red scare, Miller’s relatively accurate comparison between the red scare and the Salem Witch Trials through The Crucible demonstrates the theme of subjective reality versus objective reality, the dangers of lies and slander, and alsoRead MoreThe War Of Good Vs Evil1292 Words   |  6 PagesSamantha Avila Dr. Vance English 3 Honors, Period 2 13 October 2017 The War of Good Versus Evil Evil and good are at the end of very different spectrums; one meaning profound immorality while the other simply meaning moral. A character’s viewpoint on life very much defines the type of person he or she is. People can have differing opinions on what they consider to be good and evil. Lies, ignorance, injustice, wrath, greed, and so on are normally placed into the category of evil. Truth, knowledgeRead MoreEssay about The Fear of the Noose in The Crucible by Arthur Miller713 Words   |  3 Pagesin the book The Crucible by Arthur Miller. Arthur Miller establishes a period in the American history known as the Salem witch trials of 1692. It is a well built Puritan society in which the citizens are bonded with the church. During this time McCarthyism was in play, it was the anti-communist suspicions into the U.S. The theme in the story The Crucible was honesty and truth versus scapegoat. Arthur Miller used the noose to lead the reader to the theme of honesty vs. scapegoat. The noose represents

Change for the Better Free Essays

Never would he have thought that we would have ended up loving t there, falling in love, and learning about the culture as much as he did. Although a person’s perception can be a good a thing, it also can get in the way of having a great friendship, learning something new, and Just being happy. Today’s technology is very friendly in meeting new people on different sites like Backbone, Twitter, and Chattahoochee. We will write a custom essay sample on Change for the Better or any similar topic only for you Order Now Some peoples perception of meeting new people with technology that are around the world will get rid of their local cultures, traditions, and control over their cultures communication (Borderer, Borderer Swollen, 2010, peg. 12). What people don’t get Is technology Is one of the ways we learn the most about a culture. A way to get more respect for your culture Is to share It to people and not to be afraid to show It. When making friends you don’t want to be the weird one, but for me seeing someone that Is so proud of their cultures Just makes me want to learn more about them. Plus you might be surprised that our cultures have some similarities and are part of the dominant culture. Having something in common is always a good base to a wonderful Friendship. Cultures in the world are what makes the world so interesting. So many different things we can learn and discover where things came from. Now some people are to proud of there country to even take the time to learn about another country because they thing its wrong and their cultures is the right way of doing things. All the different cultures have probably something in common with one an other, and you will probably find out that a lot of them Just a have some tweaks to make them different. Learning about a culture that you are going to go visit Is respectful to the people of that country whether they are Into the big tradition or not. In the end everyone is proud of their country’s accomplishments and what they contributed to make the world it is today. Outsourced is a great way on showing how your perception affect your attitude and happiness. While Toad just wanting a burger, he went to a Mac Dona’s to realize they don’t sell burgers. He meets a character, named Bob, who was in the same predicament that Toad was in but for much longer. Bob told Toad that it doesn’t get better until you accept Indian’s culture. Once Toad finally accepted the culture he wanted to learn more about it and found a way to communicate better with the people of India. Toad was a more happy person, and even found love during his months In India. When you totally accept something, whether it’s a different culture or It Is Just the way you look, you become a better and happy person. Perception Is a strong and powerful thing you use to view life situations. It Is always going to be with you whether you want it or not, and is something that we control our actions, and make up our mind about something we heaven full learned about. Perceptions can change your life for the better or for the worst. It comes down to how you take your perceptions and whether you let them change your life for the better. How to cite Change for the Better, Papers

Global Business Management Level on Consumers

Question: Describe about the Case Study of Global Business Management for Level on Consumers. Answer: Introduction Background of the Company Coca Cola India is known as one of the leading beverage company of India that is famous for offering healthy, safe and stimulating beverage options to the customers. Coca Cola entered in India in the year of 1993. Since then, they have developed an unmatched portfolio of beverages. Coca Cola along with its bottling associates is touching the lives of millions of Indians through a powerful network of over 2.6 million retail outlets. According to Drumwright and Murphy (2014), Coca Cola is the most favored and most sold beverage in the country. The system of Coca Cola India has already invested USD 2 billion till 2013. The management of the company has stated that they are planning to spend more another USD 5 Billion till the end of 2020. Currently the company has created direct employment for 25,000 people. However, according to Johnston and Finegood (2015), indirectly more than 150,000 people are employed under the organization through its huge procurement, supply and allotment system . One of the major reasons behind this success of the organization is its carefully developed work environment. Work environment of the organization is safe and sustainable creating plentiful chances for people of India. On the other hand the organization is also building sustainable communities in order to reduce environment footprint and improve healthy living. As mentioned by Feldman et al. (2016), Coca Colas most important community establishment program is Support My School program. Besides, some other useful programs implemented by the organization are Parivartan which is retailer guidance curriculum and women empowerment programs which is a part of the global 5BY20 movement. The research work is solely concerned about determining the key ethical and cultural issues of Coca Cola. In order to do so the researcher has undergone a wide review of the company reports and has thereby determined the associates of the company and the corporate social responsibility of the company towards those associates. The research work is very significant and important as well because in the era of globalization and advancement ethical and cultural aspects of an organization are very important. The road map of Coca Cola starts with their mission that is enduring. Missions of Coca Cola are to refresh India, to motivate moments of sanguinity and happiness and to develop value and make difference. Vision of Coca Cola serves as the structure for the road map and guides every feature of company business by recounting what they need to achieve in order to continue gaining sustainable quality growth. Background of the Issues In spite of being one of the most famous bands in India, recently the organization is facing several problems regarding its quality, resource utilization, market utilization and price-quality trade-offs. In India, several organizations are challenging Coca Cola for its mistreatment of water resource. As mentioned by ArlauskaitÄ— et al. (2013), Coca Cola has not only affected the quality of available water resources of India, but also affected the quantity of it. On the other hand, because of its waste extracts, Coca Cola was deeply criticized as they were polluting the close by fresh water, ground water and soil. These are considered as cultural issues and ethical issues of Coca Cola. As mentioned by Amaral and Meyers-Levy (2013), this problems developed by Coca Cola are also called as ethical issues as it is extremely affecting human health across the country. Due to the solid waste and water issues, communities living near the bottle plans in India complained about the c hannel of mire as fertilizer that is causing fitness and ecological damage. On the other hand, due to pesticides is soft drinks are also causing health issues. Another ethical issue was found when the organization was accused for providing dual principles in terms of their products and security events relating to human health with respect to USA, Europe and India. Research Rationale Coca Cola has always neglected the culture of Indian people which is a major constituent in deciding consumer actions and purchasing patterns. India is a country where people are keener towards the culture. According to Hastings and Domegan (2013), people of India are not so flexible do adopt the sudden change. In India, uncertainty avoidance is indexed at 50 that clearly show that people are sensitive towards exploitation. As a result, in spite of being one of the most famous brands of India, Coca Cola is facing several issues in some parts of the country. In recent time, due to sheer negligence the organization has faced a ban in the state of Kerala, India. In recent times, Indian Parliament banned the sale of Coke and Pepsi that have hampered the brand image of the organization. In India Coca Cola was the most famous beverage company. However, in last few years they have lost their leading position in India. As the organization was unable to properly handle cultural and ethical issues, they lost market share in India. First time in the history, they had to close three production units in India. In the first quarter of 2015 they had a 10% of market share. However, till the end of 2015, Coca Cola had only 5% market share in India. It is strongly believed that this decline in market share is the reflection of those issues that Coca Cola is facing in India. Therefore, it was highly important to conduct this research in order to find out a solution for the organization so that they can deal with the issues and can improve their brand image. Research Aim Aim of the research is to analyze the cultural issues and ethical issues faced by Coca Cola in India. This research will also serve to find out solutions for Coca Cola so that they can improve their current market position in the country. Research Objectives To analyze and point out major cultural and ethical issues of Coca Cola in India To figure how the issues are affecting the brand image of the company To find out what Coca Cola is doing to deal with these issues and whether those steps are helping or not To recommend further solutions to Coca Cola Research Questions What are the major cultural and ethical issues faced by Coca Cola in India? How the issues are affecting brand value of the organization in India? What are steps taken by the company to deal with these issues? What Coca Cola can do further to minimize and eliminate the issues? Literature Review How cultural and ethical issues affect MNCs Each business organizations that are doing business in foreign countries have to be conscious of, and open to the nations culture and ethics. Companies that has successfully shown respect and understood the cultural and ethical aspects of a country, has become more successful than their counterparts. According to Lee et al. (2013), finding out the best way to market products and treat customers is the biggest problem faced by multinational companies in foreign markets. As mentioned by Hofstede, culture is defined as a collective programming of the mind that differentiates people of one category from those of another category. On the other hand, culture and ethics are also viewed as a combination of two layers which are visible and hidden. Visible means behaviors that can be seen like clothes and eating habits. On the other hand, hidden factors such ethnicity and national identities which are not overt all the time, but can go wrong sometimes. Ethical Issues faced by MNCs Multinational corporations are companies that mostly control or own production or service benefits outside the country that they are based. As a result of vast globalization, many business companies are venturing abroad in order to gain more profitability by taking advantage of cheaper raw materials, larger markets and low labor cost. MNCs operate across several countries where they face different laws, cultures, ethical practices and social standards. According to Metzger (2014), currently there are approximately 45,000 multinational companies that are operating worldwide. Growth of those multinational companies does not only depend on the quality of their products. It is also important that those companies are maintaining the cultural and ethical backgrounds of that country. Most of the multinational ventures fail as they ignore culture and ethics of countries and try to force their own rules and regulations. Some major ethical issues faced by multinational companies are here by me ntioned below. Issues related to remuneration Whenever a multinational company venture to other countries, does not matter whether that country is underdeveloped, less developed or developed, demand of fair remuneration practices has always been the issue. Famous business organizations such as Nike, Wal-Mart, and Reebok were found accused of such issues in several countries. In the year of 1998, through am investigation that was held into Nikes subcontracted factories in Vietnam, it was found that employees were paid $1 per day (Singh 2015). Average monthly wage of the employees were only $48 and average yearly income was nearly $600 which is half the average income in Ho Chi Minh City. Same thing was happed when Wal-Mart was found providing 31 cents per hour wages to its employees in Honduras Issues related to environmental damage An unpublished research done in United Nations has found that worlds biggest MNCs could lose one-third of their total profit if they were asked to pay for pollution and other damages they did to the natural environment. Another study that was conducted by Trucost which is a consultancy located in London found the estimated combined damage done by MNCs which was worth $2.3 trillion. This figure is bigger than the national economics of seven biggest countries in the world. Figure 1 shows clearly how the companies have affected the environment. The biggest problems are faced by less-developed and developing countries. In developed countries rules and regulations related to environment protection are strict (Dolan 2015). It is seen that most of the MNCs that belong from a developed country look to venture in under developed or developing countries because they offer sloppy environmental standards. Figure 1: Environmental damage by multinational companies (Source: Gaither and Austin 2016) Compliance related to employment Among several business issues, employment compliance is another issue that MNCs faced while doing business in foreign countries. Especially in India, this problem is bigger than any country in the world. Companies that overlooked this issue suffered critical consequences. There are three main reasons that are causing this problem in India. First of all in India there are more jobs that employees. In any business organization, especially in MNCs experienced employees are always welcomed (Mourad et al. 2014). However, there is not enough number of such employees. Besides, in India it is very common that a junior employee starts his career in an MNC and then using this resume booster they quickly get another job. On the other hand, poaching is widespread in India that shows that competitor companies actively solicit best employees of other organizations. Ethical issues of Coca Cola in other countries In spite its immense popularity all over the world; it has faced several ethical issues in some countries. All over stock price of the organization was affected several times due to ethical issues that were associated with the company. In the year of 1999, a problem occurred in Belgium when few children fell ill after drinking a Coca Cola product. Countries such as Netherlands recalled all the products (Jackson et al. 2015). In France, nearly hundred people became sick after consuming Coca Cola products. It was found that those products had mold in it. Every single product of Coca Cola was banned in the country until the issue was completely solved. In both of this cases it was seen that Coca Cola management was slow to act and that is why; their reputation was further diminished. Ethical and cultural issues of Coca Cola in India According to Shemwell (2016), business organizations that do not learn from their previous mistakes are bound to repeat them in the future. Coca Cola is such an organization that has not learnt anything from Plachimada which is a village in Kerala. In that village, a campaign leg by community people forced the organization to close its plants in the year of 2004. Besides, the organization also faced issues in village Kala Dara, located in Rajasthan. Kala dara is known as a large village where agriculture is the main source of income. In the year of 2000, Coca Cola established its bottling operations plans in Kala Dara. Within a year of that establishment, the local people started to notice a huge decline in groundwater levels. A place where the agriculture is the main source of income, loss of ground water is equal to loss of income. As a result of this situation, people had to walk 5-6 kilometers to fetch water. That is why; community of the village organized itself to challenge Coca Cola for worsening the water condition in the area. Instead of looking into the matter, the management of Coca Cola denied any wrong doing and blamed outsiders for increasing community antagonism (Powell and Gard 2015). In this situation, the community Kala Dara along with the villagers of Plachimada and Mehdiganj gained tremendous international support. Mostly the students around the globe came forward to support the villagers. The most successful campaign of that time was conducted in University of Michigan in the US. India Resource Center represented the issues of India and placed Coca Cola on probation. Later, after investigating it was found that Coca Cola in the Kala Dara region overexploited ground water levels (Black 2015). As a result, significant impacts were seen in water situation in the area. After the investigation, four recommendations were provided to Coca Cola which are, transport water from closes aquifer that is not stressed, preserve water from low-stress regions, reestablish the plant to water-surplus area and close the current facility in the area. Response of Coca Cola: Response of Coca Cola related to this issue was also unethical and dishonest. After the campaigns began, the management of Coca Cola could have stopped the extraction of water. Even after getting the assessment they company did not stopped their operations in the region. With the facts, data and consequences in the hand, the management of Coca Cola decided to continue the operations in the same manner (Austin and Gaither 2016). On the other hand, the organization refused to share the environmental influence report based on the investigation for Kala Dara. They stated they can no share those documents because of legal and strategic confidentiality. After the assessment, the management of Coca Cola sent a letter to the University of Michigan where they failed to mention the fourth recommendation which was to shut down the bottling plant. In the letter, they mentioned that the plan is meeting their internal standards. However, this claim of the Coca Cola management was diminished when six of their plants were surveyed (Greenfield 2016). None of those plants actually meet the company standards for waste management which is also known as TCCC standards. Another ethical issue was found when Coca Cola in the letter mentioned that its bottles are in acquiescence with the Indian Government and regulatory agencies. However, it was found that in those six plants, treated effluent discharge levels did not met the standards of Indian Government. Corporate social responsibility or a scam? Coca Cola management announced its rainwater harvesting initiatives in India. They also claimed that within few years they will become water neutral in India. After the scandals and Kala Dara, the organization announced that it has recharged six times the amount of water that it has exploited. Then the management of Coca Cola was asked to share evidence related to this claim (Taylor 2014). However, they did not provide any data. On the other hand, in the letter to University of Michigan, they said that they will establish measuring devices to show the amount of water they recharged. However, they did not install any device to measure and verify amount of water they recharged. On the other hand, Local communities of Rajasthan are well experienced in rain water harvesting. Most of the communities in Rajasthan are harvesting rain water long before Coca Cola started it. Those communities claimed that Coca Colas rain water harvesting structure is useless. They also claimed that the compan y announced this initiative only to show a response to campaigns against its water mishandling. In the TERI assessment it was clearly mentioned that all the recharge shafts that were visited by the investigation team were in ramshackle situation. Effect of ethical and cultural issues on brand image Marketing and business ethics are seen as the sum of consistent behavior to deal with the relationship between the companies and all stakeholders. Marketing and business ethics regulates whether the business operations and activities will bring benefits to customers and society. According to Pendergrast (2013), The Prima Facie Duty Framework is there to dictate marketing and business ethics that includes loyalty, thankfulness, impartiality, self-enhancement and non-maleficence. Nowadays, customers are more concerned with sustainable behavior of the companies. If a business organization is using unethical ways to run its business which is affecting cultural background of the region or country, then consumers will decline products and services related to that company. For example, in hospitality industry customers carry a long-term vision and wish for environmental issues, sustainable improvement and social accountability. Customers strongly expect that with the expansion of a hotel brand, their decisions should contribute to the sustainable development of the society. Below figure clearly shows that consumers are the essential to study the relationship between marketing and business ethics, customers gratification and brand image (De Mooij 2013). Brand reputation helps to develop a good brand image in the minds of the consumers. Figure 1: Relationship between marketing and business ethics, customers gratification and brand image (Source: Daz et al. 2013) In order to understand the relationship between business ethics and brand image, Kottlers 3i model is described below. According to Pealoza et al. (2013), Kottler redefined business marketing as a consonant triangle of brand, positioning and differentiation with the 3is brand identity, brand image and brand integrity. Positioning is an aspect that helps consumers to become cautious of an inauthentic brand. On the other hand, Differentiation can be called as DNA of a brand that reflects true integrity of brand. This is considered as strong evidence that an organization is actually delivering what it promised. It is extremely important to deliver the promised products and services for satisfying the company. The tangible content of brand image As mentioned by Adekola and Sergi (2016), brand image of an organization mostly depends of tangible content an intangible contents. Tangible contents of brand image includes product image, image related to environment and social image. Because the presentation image recounts with the measure of process and effectiveness of the brand, mainly establishing by sales, proportion of profit to capital and return on assets (ROA), investigating the effects is multifaceted and time-consuming, but also related to monetary confidentiality. However, from the media reports of Meadin ,after the event of illegal cooking oil and unsanitary bed linen, hotel business has reduced within a certain time. Through the medium of customer, business ethics could influence hotel brand image from the aspects of product issue, environmental issue, social issue and staff issue. To assess the impaction there are many methods, the most operative and straight way is to assess the brand standing. Brand standing is one of the brand powers, meaning the degree of customers gratification and faith for the brand. Cultural issues faced by MNCs in India Attitude towards authority Indian society places a high importance on authority and status. It is evident that without understanding valuable insights and suggestions of Indians it is impossible to become successful in Indian markets. Concept of time India is known to be a polychromic culture, in other words, people tend to change significances dependent on their importance and methods towards punctuality are relaxing. Most large universal managements require obedience to firm limits and fast decision-making, so they brawl to cope with the idea that when doing business in India, time cannot be measured and is not unconditional (Rowlinson and Hassard, 2014). Cultural consciousness training can help you better comprehend Indian thoughts of time and grow policies for dealing with them. Adherence to rules India has a high level broadmindedness to indecision and has fashioned a civilization which runs on the foundation of a set of expectations. It usually receives social protocol and standards in its place of rules and guidelines. Even though rules do exist, the low level of obedience to them generates enormous contests for organizations setting up industry in India who are obligatory to follow a set of home-country guidelines. Developing Relationship The Indian commercial philosophy emphases a lot on relationship and trust building rather than working hard and quick towards detailed business purposes. A Doing Business in India cultural consciousness classification helps you to cultivate approaches to evade the huge hindrance, deferred schemes, failure to reach palpable results and overall clash as a result of different partialities for connections and tasks and procedures (Gopinath and Prasad 2013). Level of English Most academy students and Indians living in main metropolitan centers have a very high level of English. Understanding Indian English is extremely stimulating, however, as a result of the dissimilar terminology and vocabularies as well as heavy inflections. Most of the foreigners are uninformed of these variances and expect interactions with Indians to be humble. Instead, many global administrations erroneously understand the Indian English they use to be a result of poor schooling and linguistic abilities. Being conscious of Indian English can help you decrease misapprehensions. Style of interaction Indians have a partiality for unintended, high context communication. In other words, Indians fancy to see the whole picture, place a high significance on the impact associations, body language and sentiment have on announcement and will often avoid saying no. The variances in interaction style can cause a large problem to overcome for somebody who is used to interact in a more straight and low perspective way (Pealoza and Chvez 2016). Accepting the cultural variances which exist when doing trade in India is only the first step. Transnational administrations must also comprehend the what, why and how behind them to grow approaches to successfully handle these social differences. A Doing Business in India-cultural awareness exercise program will help companies to exploit the enormous occasions and welfares of doing business in India. On the other hand, it will also help to cultivate an intercultural capable labor force that gives the company an enormous benefit in this severely competitive global world. Where Coca Cola was wrong Coca Cola management neglected cultural and ethical values in India. However, it is evident that any multinational organization is bound to make mistakes while expanding their business in any other country. Success of that multinational company depends on how they respond to those mistakes. According to Drumwright and Murphy (2014), in such situations leaders of the organizations must take the blame and should communicate directly with the stakeholders. Quick response must be exhibited to solve problems and evidence must be provided that they organization is making changes so that such mistakes never take place again. On the other hand, Coca Cola did neither of these steps. They initially denied the claims of Kala Dara people. Later when it was proved that the company was over exploiting ground water, then the management of Coca Cola made false promises. They claimed that they have recharged the ground water; however, did not provide any evidence of that. In spite of being told to sh ut down the bottling plants, they continued to operate in the region. Besides, in the name of corporate social responsibility, the company was also running a scam. They were doing nothing to harvest rain water. It was only there to distract people from the fact that Coca Cola neglected each cultural and ethical rules and regulations of India (Johnston and Finegood 2015). That is the only reason that Government of India had to interfere and ordered the company to shut down several of its plants and facilities. Research Methodology Introduction The current chapter is mainly focused on the appropriate selection of techniques and methods in order to carry out the research project. It has been identified that the research methodology plays a very crucial in the success of any research work. It helps to adhere with the current techniques that lead towards the most effective outcomes. It has been observed in various research works that a wrong research methodology has completely turned the research findings toward the wrong direction. In the current context, the research methodology will be most helpful to point out the techniques that would be essential for analyzing the cultural and ethical issues of Coca Cola in India. The major techniques that would be useful to carry out the current research are research philosophy, research approach, research design, sampling size and technique, data collection method and data analysis techniques. In addition to that, the research would be also capable enough to indicate the ethical consid eration, limitation as well as future scope of study. Therefore, it is evident that the methodology chapter will be proved most imperative part of entire research. Research Onion: Figure 2: Research Onion (Source: Bazeley and Jackson 2013) Research onion immensely helps the research work in the context of fabricating the proper research methodology with several appropriate stages. The research methodology is based on basically three particular research philosophies which are ontology, epistemology as well as axiology. In order to fabricate the pathway of the research along with carrying out the research work is highly depended on the proper understanding of philosophy. The research philosophy dictates that the methodologies must be selected in a consecutive way. It has revealed that research philosophy is immensely depended on the definition. The selection of the research philosophy thereby initiates the starting point of the selection of the research approach. According to the research onion, the second step includes the selection of appropriate research approach. The third step of research onion focuses on adopting the most appropriate research strategy. At the same time, the fourth steps of the research onion work on formulating the exact time horizon for the entire research work. The fifth step of the research onion mostly focuses on the identification of the data collection method. Therefore, it can be evidently identified that the research onion creates an impressive set of steps, which determine different sets of data collection. Research Philosophy: Research philosophy is one of the most important research methods as it helps the research to maintain a proper perception as well as focus throughout the entire study. There are generally four types of research philosophy, which are mostly used in various research works. These philosophies are interpretivism, realism, pragmatism as well as positivism. Interpretivesm philosophy extensively focuses on the various differences of the respondents and research participants (Flick 2015). At the same time, the realism immensely focuses on the current belief as well as reality in the environment. On the other hand, the pragmatism research philosophy focuses on the effective application ideas of the respondents. Positivism philosophy helps the research work to maintain a scientific pathway throughout the entire research. It helps to undertake the research activities focusing on the most unbiased research findings so that the research outcomes could not be influenced by the human emotion. In addition to that, positivism philosophy helps the research work to attain most realistic as well as relevant research results which will be most useful in the context of identifying the business opportunities (Panneerselvam 2014). In this context, it is evident that positivism philosophy would be most effective to analyze the cultural and ethical issues of Coca Cola in India. That is why the positivism philosophy will be selected for this particular research work. Research Approach: Research approach is another major methodology which helps the research work to maintain a proper course of action throughout the study. There are two research approaches which are generally practiced in the academic research sector. These research approaches are deductive approach as well as inductive approach. Deductive approach is highly focused on testing the research hypothesis in order to investigate their relevance against the respective research context. Deductive approach uses the empirical data to identify the true or false nature of any given research hypothesis. This way the research work can identify the correct hypothesis and adhere to them to obtain proper research findings. On the other hand, inductive approach focuses creating new theory from the collected research data. Inductive approach focuses on underlying design and pattern to discover new theory from the research work (Mackey and Gass 2015). As the current research work has nothing to do with discovery of new theory, it is evident that inductive approach is irrelevant for this particular research work. Therefore, deductive approach will be selected for analyzing the cultural and ethical issues of Coca Cola in India. Moreover, it will help the research work to attain the most realistic research findings by evaluating various business aspects in thorough manner. Research Design: Research design is another crucial methodology for any research work with regards to identifying and undertaking the proper set of research activities. This particular research technique also helps to guide the research activities in proper way so as to attain most satisfactory research outcomes. There are three types of research designs, which are highly popular in the academic research field. These research designs are exploratory, explanatory as well as descriptive research design (Lewis 2015). Exploratory research design is mostly used, where the research aim is not mentioned and the research work has to explore the research aim through the research activities. At the same time, explanatory research work is mostly focused on explaining the confusing and incomplete research aim throughout the entire research work. On the other hand, descriptive research work is practiced for describing the research aim through every research activities. This particular research design prompts the research activities to undertake a descriptive approach to individual course of action. This particular research design helps to attain most descriptive as well as evaluated research findings so that it can provide a detailed understanding of the cultural and ethical issues of Coca Cola in India. Henceforth, descriptive research technique will be used for analyzing the cultural and ethical issues of Coca Cola in India. Sampling size and Techniques: Sample refers to the group of selected respondents that reflects exact perception of the population at a whole. There are numerous techniques of sampling used in the research work. However, all of the research techniques are mainly categorized in two basic types, which are probability sampling techniques as well as non-probability sampling techniques. Probability sampling techniques is used for selecting the sample by bias (Cleary et al. 2014). The level of biasness differs from technique to technique. On the other hand, non-probability sampling technique selects its sample through random process so that there are no human influence can contaminate the research findings. Although, the research work is focused on shunning the human influence, it is observed that the necessary information regarding the cultural and ethical issues of Coca Cola in India, can only be acquired from the employees or managers of Coca Cola. Therefore, it is evident that the research work must choose its sampling technique through non-probability sampling technique. In this context, convenience sampling technique has been used for collecting quantitative data and snowball sampling technique will be used for obtaining qualitative data. There are 65 employees will be selected for the quantitative data collection and 3 managers will be chosen for qualitative data collection. Data Collection Technique: There are two types of data that are collected in order to conduct any research work. These data are primary data as well as secondary data. Primary data refers to the information, which are obtained from the fresh source, which reflects the current scenario on the research topic. On the other hand, the secondary data refers to the information, which are collected from past published literature such books, journal articles, newspapers as well as internet. As the primary data can be used for analyzing the cultural and ethical issues of Coca Cola in India, this particular research work will be focused on collecting and interpreting primary data. At the same time, both the primary data and secondary data can be categorized in two styles, which are quantitative data as well as qualitative data. Quantitative data refers to the information, which are collected focusing on quantity nature (Cleary et al. 2014). These data are usually expressed by rates, percentage as well as ratios. While, on the other hand, the qualitative data refers to the set of information, which are collected focusing on quality attribute. These data reflects the styles, patterns as well as reasons of any given context. The research work will collect both quantitative data as well as qualitative data in order to analyze the cultural and ethical issues of Coca Cola in India. The quantitative data will be collected by survey questionnaire, while the qualitative data will be collected from the interview session. Data Analysis: Data analysis is one of the most important research methodologies that immensely help the research work to acquire the most relevant research findings. The data analysis technique shapes the entire outcome of the research project. That is why the research project must choose most effective data analysis technique (Punch 2013). In the current context, descriptive statistics will be used for interpreting the quantitative data. The descriptive statistics will be highly helpful to interpret the data with the help of central tendency, dispersion as well as variance of the collected dat. On the other hand, the qualitative data will be evaluated by the observational analysis. The observational analysis will be most critical to grasp the gist of the expert opinion that will help to conclude most realistic data findings. Ethical consideration: Every research work must maintain several ethical principles that would be helpful to conduct the research work with limited hindrance as well as smooth fashion. In addition to that, ethical consideration is also quite effective to uplift the standard of the study (Gajjar 2013). This particular research work will maintain a respectful as well as friendly environment throughout the research work. Every participant will be treated with proper respect and necessary autonomy. In addition to that, the research project will not use any kind of force or illegal activities during the study. The participants will be only involved when they had given the full consent. Moreover, the respondents will not be asked any personal question. Throughout the survey as well as interview, the research project will be focused to maintain a professional as well as neutral attitude. In addition to that, the research project will properly abide by the Data Protection Act, 1998, which states that information must be protected from being breached. The research participants will maintain a strict policy with respect to sharing any sensitive research information to the third party. Moreover, the research work will not receive any kind of monetary benefits from the third party. Added to that, the study will not collect any data from the promotional websites. Summary: The above-discussed chapter will be highly useful for identifying the most effective methodologies for the current research work. The research work will be conducted with positivism philosophy, deductive approach as well as descriptive design. At the same time, convenience sampling technique will be used for the quantitative data collection and snowball sampling technique will be used for qualitative data collection. Both of the quantitative and qualitative primary data will be collected to grasp the understanding of the cultural and ethical issues of Coca Cola in India. In addition to that, descriptive statistics will be used for analyzing the quantitative data and observational analysis will be used to evaluate qualitative data. The research project will be able to maintain every ethical consideration with greater attention. These methodologies will be highly useful to develop the appropriate research path. Therefore, it is evident that this particular chapter will be essential for achieving the success for the entire research project. Reference List: Adekola, A. and Sergi, B.S., 2016. Global business management: A cross-cultural perspective. Routledge. Amaral, N. and Meyers-Levy, J., 2013. The Effect of Construal Level on Consumers Anticipations Involving Ethical Behavior. NA-Advances in Consumer Research Volume 41. ArlauskaitÄ—, E., Sferle, A., Arlauskaite, E. and Sferle, A., 2013. Ethical issues in neuromarketing. Science, 311, pp.47-52. Austin, L.L. and Gaither, B.M., 2016. Examining Public Response to Corporate Social Initiative Types A Quantitative Content Analysis of Coca-Colas Social Media. Social Marketing Quarterly, p.1524500416642441. Bazeley, P. and Jackson, K., 2013. Qualitative data analysis with NVivo. Sage Publications Limited. Black, S., 2015, September. CEOs and Top Leaders: Solutions to Solve Ethical Dilemmas and Decision Making. In 5th International Conference on Engaged Management Scholarship: Baltimore, Maryland. Cleary, M., Horsfall, J. and Hayter, M. 2014. Data collection and sampling in qualitative research: does size matter?.Journal of Advanced Nursing. 70(3),473-475. De Mooij, M., 2013. Global marketing and advertising: Understanding cultural paradoxes. Sage Publications. Daz, J., Rusu, C., Pow-Sang, J.A. and Roncagliolo, S., 2013, November. A cultural-oriented usability heuristics proposal. In Proceedings of the 2013 Chilean Conference on Human-Computer Interaction (pp. 82-87). ACM. Dolan, K.C., 2015. Communicating Food Through Muckraking: Ethics, Food Engineering, and Culinary Realism. Communication Practices in Engineering, Manufacturing, and Research for Food and Water Safety, p.171. Drumwright, M.E. and Murphy, P.E., 2014. Ethical Issues of Social Marketing and Persuasion. The Handbook of Persuasion and Social Marketing [3 volumes], 175. Feldman, R., Lemley, M.A., Masur, J.S. and Rai, A.K., 2016. Open Letter on Ethical Norms in Intellectual Property Scholarship. Available at SSRN. Flick, U. 2015. Introducing research methodology: A beginner's guide to doing a research project.Sage. Gaither, B.M. and Austin, L., 2016. Campaign and corporate goals in conflict: Exploring company-issue congruence through a content analysis of Coca-Colas twitter feed. Public Relations Review, 42(4), pp.698-709. Gajjar, B. 2013. Ethical consideration in research.International Journal for Research in Education, 2(7). Gopinath, C. and Prasad, A., 2013. Toward a critical framework for understanding MNE operations: Revisiting Coca-Colas exit from India. Organization, 20(2), pp.212-232. Greenfield, S., 2016. Giving the Global High Sign: Coca-Cola Advertising of the American Way in Life Magazine, 1941-1947. Hastings, G. and Domegan, C., 2013. Social marketing: From tunes to symphonies. Routledge. Jackson, M., Harrison, P., Swinburn, B. and Lawrence, M., 2015. 17. Marketing ethics in context: the promotion of unhealthy foods and beverages to children. Handbook on Ethics and Marketing, p.354. Johnston, L.M. and Finegood, D.T., 2015. Cross-sector partnerships and public health: challenges and opportunities for addressing obesity and noncommunicable diseases through engagement with the private sector. Annual review of public health, 36, pp.255-271. Lee, H.H.M., Van Dolen, W. and Kolk, A., 2013. On the role of social media in the responsiblefood business: Blogger buzz on health and obesity issues. Journal of business ethics, 118(4), pp.695-707. Lewis, S. 2015. Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches. Health promotion practice, 1524839915580941. Mackey, A., and Gass, S. M. 2015. Second language research: Methodology and design. Routledge. Metzger, K., 2014. The Import of Culture? The Coca Cola Company in America and Australia. Mourad, A.L., Jaime, S.B.M. and Garcia, E.E.C., 2014. Sustainability Ethicskey issues for packaging trends. In Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Life Cycle Assessment in the Agri-Food Sector (LCA Food 2014), San Francisco, California, USA, 8-10 October, 2014. (pp. 864-871). American Center for Life Cycle Assessment. Panneerselvam, R. 2014. Research methodology. PHI Learning Pvt.Ltd.. Pealoza, L. and Chvez, C., 2016. Latinidad and Consumer Culture. The Wiley Blackwell Encyclopedia of Race, Ethnicity, and Nationalism. Pealoza, L., Toulouse, N. and Visconti, L.M. eds., 2013. Marketing management: A cultural perspective. Routledge. Pendergrast, M., 2013. For God, country, and Coca-Cola: The definitive history of the great American soft drink and the company that makes it. Basic Books. Powell, D. and Gard, M., 2015. The governmentality of childhood obesity: Coca-Cola, public health and primary schools. Discourse: Studies in the Cultural Politics of Education, 36(6), pp.854-867. Punch, K.F. 2013. Introduction to social research: Quantitative and qualitative approaches. Sage. Rowlinson, M. and Hassard, J., 2014. History and the cultural turn in organization studies. Organizations in Time: History, Theory, Methods, edited by M. Bucheli and RD Wadhwani, pp.147-168. Shemwell, D., 2016. False Advertising and Labeling Suits Two Years After the Landmark Supreme Court Decision in Pom Wonderful Versus Coca Cola: Implications for the Marketing Professoriate. Singh, J., 2015. The influence of CSR and ethical self-identity in consumer evaluation of cobrands. Journal of Business Ethics, pp.1-16. Taylor, C.R., 2014. Corporate social responsibility and advertising: Does it extend to taking stances on social issues?. International Journal of Advertising, 33(1), pp.11-15.

Security Policies in HATI

Employees of HATI may abuse their privileges. This leads to the emergence of the first vulnerability for this organization that occur in cases where these employees perform other functions, which are beyond their job responsibilities. On the same note, HATI employees may share classified information for the organization with third parties.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Security Policies in HATI specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Moreover, HATI organization may face platform vulnerabilities for its laptops. Such situation leads to denial of services, corruption of data, or even unauthorized access to data (Cybercrime, 2012). An example of this is the â€Å"Blaster Worm†, which may deny the organization services in case the laptops have Windows 2000 as their operating system. Database communication protocols are also vulnerabilities for HATI Company. Figure 1: Vulnerabilities to an Organization SQL injectio n attack is one threat, which HATI organization may experience while performing its functions. SQL injection creates an opportunity for the attackers to access the whole database for an organization. HATI may also have a weak audit trail, which indicates that the organization may have higher risks in several levels, which include detection and recovery, deterrence, and regulatory risk. Furthermore, HATI may have a Denial of Service (DOS) attack, which may be created by several vulnerabilities. DOS techniques include network flooding and corruption of data among others (NIST, 2007). Finally, weak authentication for the database, as well as exposure of the back-up data for the database is a threat, which HATI organization may face while conducting its financial transactions. Personal opinion on the risks, which HATI faces, is that denial of service; weak authentication of database, privilege abuse, and weak audit trail of all data processes are the significant risks to the organizatio n. If the organization cannot control these risks it will eventually collapse due to the fact that the organization will incur losses, be attacked, and lose confidential data. Figure 1 shows how the organization may be at a risk because of a threat.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More HATI has an opportunity of using query-level access control (QLAC) as a measure of eliminating the vulnerabilities of employees’ privileges abuse. QLAC illustrates a mechanism, which has the power to restrict privileges of the database to the minimum operations of the SQL, as well as data. This mechanism has the ability of issuing an alert in case an employee is engaged in malicious activities. However, this mechanism needs to use SecureSphere’s Dynamic Profiling Technology, which enables the creation of various algorithms that contribute to the generation of query-level usage profile s for the organization employees (Perrin, 2009). In addition, HATI should develop a database access control which limits unspecified access to the database. HATI may also adopt intrusion prevention systems (IPS), which aid in the inspection of database traffic of any potential vulnerability. IPS does this by either blocking access to a procedure that is vulnerable, or procedures, which may result in an attack to the organization (Pfleeger, 2003). The functionality of IPS should be improved by the incorporation of query access control indicators, which determine whether requests correspond to normal behavior of users or not. An IPS has the ability of minimizing attacks as the one indicated in figure 2. Platform attacks for HATI can only be prevented by the adoption of intrusion prevention systems and having regular software updates. This will ensure that vulnerabilities, which the organization may experience over time, are minimized effectively. SQL injection, which may have tremendo us negative impacts on the processes and functions of HATI Company should be combated by combining three techniques, which are event correlation, query-level access control, and intrusion prevention (IPS). Weak authentication and audit of the database activities should be addressed by having a strong authentication and high performance of the auditing platform (Learning Space, 2012). On the same note, Denial of Service (DOS) should be combated by protection of database, applications, and networks. Finally, attack of database communication protocol should be prevented by adaptation of protocol validation measures. Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Security Policies in HATI specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Figure 2: Impact of an attack in an organization Characteristics of a policy statement A policy statement should be clear and easy to understand and should ensure that it delivers its message effectively. Further , the quality for such a statement should be measurable for employees to implement its concept effectively (Shulman, 2006). Moreover, a policy statement should be realistic and useful to an organization. Finally, the objectives of the policy statement should be aligned with the goals of the organization. Policy Statement Purpose: To provide adequate information on the necessity of protecting client and corporate data. Scope: This policy is applicable to all employees of HATI Company involved in the process of handling both client and corporate data. Henry Advanced Technology, Inc. (HATI) recognizes that client and corporate data are vulnerable to various threats. Handling data is a responsibility of each employee in the company since such data may lose its value or worth in case it is tampered with. Therefore, all members must depict higher levels of professionalism and responsibility while handling data for the organization. It is the policy for this company to: Ensure that the sa fety level of both client and corporate data is high. Data is not rendered unusable because of compromising the same. All employees stick to job responsibilities, which they are allocated and handle data at higher confidential levels. Employees do not engage in malicious acts of altering data, which is stored in their laptops. Employees will be held liable for any malicious acts detected while handling either client, or corporate data. Reference List Cybercrime. (2012). Financial Organizations Must Improve Data Security Practices. Web.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Learning Space. (2012). Threats and Vulnerabilities.  Web. NIST. (2007). National Vulnerability Database (NVD).  Web. Perrin, C. (2009). Understanding Risk, Threat, and Vulnerability.  Web. Pfleeger, C. (2003). Security in Computing (3rd Ed). United States of America: Pearson Education, Inc. Shulman, A. (2006). Top Ten Database Security Threats.  Web. This essay on Security Policies in HATI was written and submitted by user Annabella K. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Athesim Is The New Fundamentalism Religion Essays

Athesim Is The New Fundamentalism Religion Essays Athesim Is The New Fundamentalism Religion Essay Athesim Is The New Fundamentalism Religion Essay Merely what is all the dither about? Well, I suppose that depends on who you talk to. Some people say the existent inquiry is whether god exists or non. Other folks will state that it is an statement about fundamentalism ( with its built-in dangers ) and that both sides accuse each other of being merely that. Even more province that it is about holding creationism and the ( alleged ) thought of intelligent design being allowed back into the schoolroom. For me, I have already stated my ain personal beliefs. This is NOT a complicated issue for me. No God exists and the universe can make merely ticket WITHOUT my believing that one DOES be. The Earth will go on to revolve on it s ain axis ; will go on to revolve in an oval around the Sun each twelvemonth. We will go on to love household and friends, flowers will blossom in the spring and the future consequences of planetary warming-good OR bad- will go on without my belief in a super-natural being. For the benefit of those that have non seen the arguments, nor had an disposition to read tonss of books on the topic, possibly I can cast some visible radiation on at least some of the more major subjects being debated between theists and atheists today. Another chapter or 2 will be devoted to existent claims by theists and the sensible rebuttals of those places. One recent argument was about whether athesim is the new fundamentalism . A cardinal statement from the theistic side was that atheists normally did non understand the committedness one makes sing being close to god, etc.. It was felt that atheists by and large dismiss that every bit merely another one of faiths idiosyncrasies. Again the unbelieving point of view trades with the statement straight and merely provinces that the great bulk of non-religious people USED TO BE, and have become, non-religious because they ve given up the committedness that they were led into as kids, taught in school, taught by their community, church, mosque, temple, etc.. Sometimes, even, they have given it up with changing grades of uncomfortableness and hurting, but they understand really good what is involved and what the narrative is that their oppositions, in the treatment, are committed to . We all know that virtually every faith in the universe has their holy book , or original manuscript of the compacts, regulations, narratives, and fables that combine to organize the footing FOR that faith. In Judaism you have the TORAH and Hinduism has the BHAVAGA GITA. Islam has the QURAN, the Bahai religion has the KITAB-i-IQAN and Christianity has the NEW TESTAMENT. Atheists have been accused of holding a philosophy, some common base to which all anti-theists subscribe. There is no holy book of godlessness and neer COULD be , states Professor Richard Dawkins in a recent argument. Atheism is non a belief system , there is merely publically-verified grounds . This goes against the very definition of fundamentalisms rigorous attachment to a holy book, and instead provinces that godlessness contains a committedness to alter, every bit shortly as new grounds comes in . Along with the accusals of godlessness being fundamentalist , there is besides the misconception that we know all there is to cognize, that we know the truth . In fact, any intelligent atheist runs pretty-much along the same lines as the idea processes of scientists. That is to state that we glorification in what we yet DO NT cognize . We are non bored with the yesteryear ( as theists would impeach us, associating to our comparative neutrality in the history of the bible, for case ) but instead we are excited by what it leads on toaˆÂ ¦ . What we DO NT knowaˆÂ ¦.. It can be, once more, compared to the scientific sphere where the spreads in our cognition ( the dodo record, as we have already talked about, for illustration ) are the beginning of derision from the theistic side. They maintain that, because of big spreads in our grounds or cognition, that no more inquiries have to be askedaˆÂ ¦ the reply is that god did it . On the contrary, scientists and atheists li kewise take pride in the fact that they are ready to roll up their arms and acquire down to working out things , trying to FILL IN those spreads. Any effort to de-rail unbelieving, rational, critical idea by claiming a holy book written by antediluvian, desert nomads is the reply, is foolish so. Dawkins concludes, Science may non cognize what happened before the Big Bang , scientific discipline may non cognize yet how life began, but if SCIENCE does nt cognize the replies to those inquiries, so there s perfectly no ground to say the reply is to be found in an ancient sanctum book, or ANY spiritual textaˆÂ ¦.. To believe THAT would be True FUNDAMENTALISM aˆÂ ¦aˆÂ ¦ Another muddying-the-water theist technique is to seek to hold long, intellectually-formed articles, trying to depict what an atheist truly stands for. What type of atheist ARE you , one might state. Materialism, pantheism, agnosticism, negative theoretic godlessness, practical godlessness. These are some of the categories of godlessness defined. They tell of philosophical differences, and changing degrees of committedness towards anti-theism. Suffice-it-to-say that each of these have their footing in history, but you will happen that most modern-day atheists are of the normal type, merely basking life without the demand to believe in an omniscient super-natural creatoraˆÂ ¦ . terminal of narrative. A 2nd point to see sing accusals of being fundamentalist, are the charges that we are extremists , that we are similar to the people involved in abortion-clinic bombardments or the ill-famed events of Sept. 11th, 2001. These, possibly, are accusals of the highly despairing or ill-informed, nevertheless I feel the demand to compose on this a spot. There have been many atrocious things in our history done in the name of faith, but when have you of all time heard of something atrocious being done in the name of Atheism? It is easy to take out and depict atrocious things like the extinction of 1000s of intellectuals and more by the despotic leader POL POT, for illustration, and state he did these atrocious things BECAUSE he was an atheist. In his early beginnings, because of hapless classs in school, he was considered to be a premier campaigner for inclusion into the philistine PCF group but that was 20 old ages before he came to power. I suppose that being an anti-intellectual organisation histories for their targeting of atheists, as a big per centum of true atheists do so hold ( or possess in some manner ) an rational mentality. POL POT evidently did non. Furthermore, POL POT was into many things, and if you take a sound expression into his life, he was more about killing people indiscriminately and doing problem in the name of groups within his state instead than killing people BECAUSE he was an atheist. If he WAS an atheist, he was surely NOT killing people based on that minor personal belief. He was nuts, pure-and-simple! ! ! The same can be said of STALIN, another individual frequently lumped in with the few tyrants the universe has had to postulate with who happened to be atheists ( in changing grades, I might add ) , but did NOT perpetrate their offenses BECAUSE they were atheists. He was an evil adult male who had a place of power and was a marionette of LENIN. He was a totalitarian dictator and if he had killed spiritual people, it would be because they would certainly be against the province and thereby him every bit good. Further research into Stalins life reveals that possibly he was non so anti-theist as people think. In the documental Mysteries of the Century: Kremlin Kids ( having Stalins girl, Svetlana Alliluyeva Stalin ) she recalled the followingaˆÂ ¦ . In male parent s library, between other books, were few tomes of Christ . It was history of Christ written by vox democrat Morozov. I said to my male parent: But Christ did nt be! and he answered Oh no, Christ, certainly exist ed. She goes on to speak about a few Acts of the Apostless that would look to propose Stalin was instead soft on covering with the religious-mindedaˆÂ ¦ . Under Stalins insistingaˆÂ ¦ . The Politburo of the Central Committee has admitted prosecutions of trusters inexpedient . Stalin besides canceled Lenin s direction from May, 1st, 1919 for N 13666-2 About battle against priests and faith and gave orders to People s Commissariat of Internal Affairs ( NKVD ) to let go of from detention already arrested priests if activity of these citizens did nt harm the Soviet authorization . The 9/11 calamity was committed by 19 highjackers who did all in the name of faith . They candidly and unfeignedly believed they were acting in a good and righteous manner , explains Richard Dawkins. They believed they were making what their God wanted them to make, they believed they were traveling to a martyrs wages . There is a logical patterned advance towards extreme spiritual indoctrination and these types of tragic events. Atheists beliefs have no such sort of logical, awful effects. These Muslim extremist folks have been taught these sorts of things since childhood in their religion schools. If there WERE a school of religion for godlessness there most surely would Not be any instructions which would demand a violent onslaught on people. If there WERE such schools they would be taught critical-thinking and how to do up their ain heads . Another accusal placed upon atheists ( more so on the more vocal 1s like the people I refer to in this book ) is the manner in which they use words to explicate their instance. Theists will state that they are utilizing the linguistic communication of extremism in seeking to acquire their facts across. In fact, this alleged new godlessness is the current phrase being bandied about on the argument circuit. Some of the more vocal of the unbelieving supporters, Richard Dawkins and Christopher Hitchens, as illustrations, are accused by assorted and assorted as being militant , dogmatic , radical , or extremist in their positions. The amusing thing about all this ( if you can name it funny ) is the immense spread in the existent extremism practiced, when comparing other societal motions like ISLAM, CHRISTIANITY and the BLACK PANTHERS. From saintgasoline.com you get What is being branded as extremism, combativeness, and fundamentalism in the New Atheist motion is barely correspondent to the extremism found in most other societal motions. In Islam, for case, the extremists talk of destroying heathens and western society, strap bombs to themselves, and wing planes into edifices. In Christianity, extremists and fundamentalists vilify homophiles and the generative picks of adult females, frequently trying to restrict their rights through statute law. In the civil rights motion, groups like the Black Panthers advocated and even practiced force. Meanwhile, in the New Atheist motion at worst you might happen Hitchens doing a self-satisfied comment, and that is what constitutes atheist fundamentalism and ext remism to so many critics of this motion. Passion for the attempt and work, plus the energy and enthusiasm observed with these two atheists is frequently mistaken for an utmost point of view, but is misguided as you can see. Another argument subject is the idea, by some theists, that atheists are truly agnostics-in-disguise. They go on to impeach atheists of being close-minded in their beliefs and that agnosticism is a more acceptable point of view. It is, nevertheless, false to accept the position that being agnostic is the middle-ground between theism and godlessness. Agnostics merely province that they can non claim to cognize for certain if any Gods exist or non. Atheists merely have an absence of belief in any God. In this manner, agnosticism is wholly compatible with both theism and godlessness. A individual can believe in a God ( theism ) without claiming to cognize for certain if that God exists ; the consequence is agnostic theism. On the other manus, a individual can discredit in Gods ( godlessness ) without claiming to cognize for certain that no Gods can or make exist ; the consequence is agnostic godlessness. The fact is that it is wholly possible for a individual to be agnostic AND atheist at the same clip. The averment by theists that atheists are more close-minded than doubters barely is a point in their favour. If atheists are close-minded for their rejection of Gods so, by really definition, so are the theists for their positions on the existent being of Gods! ! Far be it for atheists to really Be close-minded to the being of God though. It is apparent that some theists WANT their unbelieving oppositions to acknowledge that they are agnostic, as they can so impeach them of non being perfectly certain that God exists and of holding a faith place and hence have the upper manus in arguments, as that averment would do the theists feel more comfy. There are truly two definitions of godlessness that are considered in this subject. The THEIST version of an atheist is one who is certain there is no God, whereas the Agnostic is non certain. The ATHEIST version is one who BELIEVES there is no God, whereas an Agnostic merely does non cognize. I realize the two sound similar, but the ground most atheists say they do nt Believe in a God indicates something less than an absolute certainty of a Gods non-existance. In my sentiment, any moderately intelligent atheist would acknowledge that he/she would let 2 or 3 per centum points in favour of the possibil ty that there may be a God. It is non a sitting-on-the-fence scenario, instead it is an intelligent, reasoned position based on their apprehension of the work scientific discipline contributes to the universe. It is the truth brought about by the balance of grounds ( instead than a faith-based place ) that motivates atheists. They are cognizant that some piece of grounds might demo itself in the hereafter, and they respect that possibility ( againaˆÂ ¦ evidenceaˆÂ ¦ ) At any rate, theists are ever seeking to happen that angle to do the unbelieving side more vulnerable, but nil seems to be making the fast one so faraˆÂ ¦ . One of the chief implicit in subjects of argument certainly would hold to include the manner both scientific discipline and faith view the universe. In a spiritual world-view it s the supernatural construct of being that is the starting-point for peoples ethical motives and mentality on life, whereas that is non present in a non-religioius world-view. That is the basic premiss, nevertheless theologists are frequently excessively speedy to indicate out, harmonizing to www.teachingaboutreligion.org ( in the opportunism of their debating place ) that a worldview is acquired on an on-going footing, and many an person s worldview model blends spiritual impressions and patterns he or she acquires from a battalion of experiences over clip. A individual with exposure to several spiritual traditions is likely to hold a life mentality that is cobbled from the varied experiences and apprehensions to which they have been exposed. Although that statement might be true plenty, it does non take into history the absolute bulk of people who lazily go by the one-and-only faith in which they have been brought up. To propose that most have such an nonsubjective position of their ain faith is to propose that most use REASON to their spiritual beliefs and that does non look to be justifiable. The quotation mark says a individual with exposure to several spiritual traditions aˆÂ ¦aˆÂ ¦ . Where ARE these people? Surely non in the bible-belt of the United States. Surely non in North Korea. Freedom of faith does non be in Saudi Arabia, and a batch of other Muslim provinces. Harmonizing to www.pewforum.org, mentioning to the Pentecostal arm of Christianity..aˆÂ ¦ at least a one-fourth of the universe s 2 billion Christians are thought to be members of these lively, extremely personal religions, which emphasize such spiritually regenerating gifts of the Holy Spirit as speech production in linguas, Godhead healing and prophesying. Even more than other Christians, Pentecostals and other renewalists believe that God, moving through the Holy Spirit, continues to play a direct, active function in mundane life. I think this quotation mark goes a long manner to explicating the real-life position of the truster in our contemporary society. Add the fact that ( from www.religioustolerance.org ) over 33 % of the universe is Christian, Muslims history for about 20 % , Hindus 13 % and 21 % of the universes population patterns all the other signifiers of faith, and one gets a pretty clear image of the sheer Numberss. I would Love to cognize what per centum of these people are free-thinkers when it comes to embracing other peoples world-views ? Some of the arguments and treatments are nonreversible. These theists are at that place non to larn anything, but are at that place to make the sermon they know all excessively good. Arguments are a bipartisan street and one should ever hold a small spot of an unfastened head when come ining into such a argument. Preparation should be compulsory, but so should a willingness to larn niceties of the other sides place that, perchance, you were before of unaware. At a recent argument at a local auditorium, I had the good luck of being able to present a inquiry ( spoken as a remark because I did non desire to come across TOO harsh ) to the theists on the phase. I merely asked whether their statements on their existent belief in the being of God were echt, or did they merely reflect the fact that they had much to derive from holding dedicated a life to faith and spiritual surveies and holding written books and profited greatly by their publication etc.. I besides stated that would look a normal and baronial thing, to support oneself against an onslaught of unfavorable judgment over positions tightly held, but that all statements made SHOULD be done with a nod to common-sense and ground, things NOT apparently high on the docket of the theistic side. In fact, a sound self-look into 1s ain spiritual beliefs may problem many a truster, so of course we do nt anticipate their statements to incorporate much critical-thinking. I neer truly did acquire a satisfactory response to my inquiry that afternoon.

Teaching Learning Approaches - Multimedia Essay

Teaching Learning Approaches - Multimedia - Essay Example type II diabetes, the humanist theory will be suitable since it considers that real learning is something that the patient discovers for him/herself, basing on the fundamental principle that learning must always be grounded on learner-centered objective identified by the learner him/herself (Aujoulat, 2007). Moreover, the paper will incorporate two multimedia materials that will be used in training the patients. The multimedia to be used will use interactive health websites and virtual communities since the patients to be educated are adults who are well exposed with the digital world of IT. The humanistic theory will incorporate both Maslow hierarchy of needs by Abraham Maslow and humanistic approach o psychology by Carl Rogers. Developed by Abraham Maslow, humanistic theory is based on the concept that experience is the key phenomenon in the study of human learning and behavior as well. Maslow based his emphasis on creativity, choice, values, all distinctively human qualities, self-actualization, and believed that subjectivity and meaningfulness were always important than objectivity. Maslow believed that full development of human potential, worth and dignity are the ultimate concerns. According to Maslow (1968), human motivation is based on a hierarchy of needs: physiological, safety, love/belonging, esteem and self-actualization. Tentatively, Maslow tried to prove that the drive to learn is intrinsic thus; the main purpose of learning is to bring about the highest level of the hierarchy of needs, which is self-actualization. In this regard, the objective and process of the educator should include this process (Frick, 1987). Maslow argued that learning contributes to the psychological health of the learne r and came up with learning goals: discovery of one’s vocation or destiny, realization of life as precious, sense of accomplishment, developing choice, satisfaction of physiological needs, grappling with the critical existential problems of life and impulse

Marketing Strategy of Coffee Making Equipment Manufacturers in China Assignment

Marketing Strategy of Coffee Making Equipment Manufacturers in China - Assignment Example â€Å"In the 1990s, the main consumers of roasted coffee in China were expatriates. Germans wanted one kind of roast, Italians wanted it another way and so on, making it hard for a roaster to find one blend to please all†.  The above-mentioned statement bears testimony to the fact that the market in China has braced itself for the coffee boom. But to fully know the market thereof such equipment, there is a need to conduct proper market research there as well.This research should be conducted using both primary and secondary sources. The data needs to be collected and collated so that we could gauge the market for such research.The following primary sources could be used: questionnaires, interviews, consumer panels, stock counting, observation.All of these aforementioned types of primary sources have their own advantages and disadvantages. The main advantages are:- They elicit direct responses.- They provide accurate data. - They give the researchers a chance to have direct i nteraction with the target market.The main disadvantages are:- They might be biased.- Costly to conduct.- Difficult in terms of accessibility.- They might give one a one-sided picture of things.The secondary sources that are also called the ‘desk research’ methods include the following: newspapers and magazines, government reports, official statistics, specialist journals.The main advantages of such a method are fewer costs involved, fewer hassles, information is authenticated, easy accessibility. The main drawbacks are:- Data might be biased.- It could be out-dated.