Literary Elements

Short stories came into the literature world as brief, single sitting stories, yet containing an exclusively developed subject. A short story is packed with descriptive details that form together to grab the reader’s attention in a short amount of time. The authors indulge in rich  details to create the narrative into a jaw dropping meaning story from the beginning to the ending. The author begins with constructing  the story with the building blocks of literary devices. Short story authors apply the literary techniques of symbolism, irony and theme to create a meaningful connection with the reader.Authors exploit symbolism into the works of literature to create strong connections between ideas, actions or persons that intertwine to represent a greater similarity throughout the story. Edgar Allan Poe’s terrorizing narrative, â€Å"The Pit and the Pendulum† included numerous kinds of symbolism yet the one that stood out by far was regarding the fear of the unk nown world of darkness. The man has been â€Å"†¦left to perish of starvation in [the] world of darkness†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Poe 8) symbolizes the thought of darkness being the terror of the man when death is seeking him in the prison. (I)ts outward or upward whirls† (14) of the bladed pendulum symbolized a clock’s pendulum represents time, meaning was death getting closer as it swayed back and forth. In â€Å"The Monkey’s Paw†, W. W. Jacobs goes in depth of bringing in symbolism through actions that one as a human can make because they want certain possessions that maybe they don’t necessarily need. The holy man that had placed the mortifying spell on the devious monkey paw that gave three wishes â€Å"†¦wanted to show that fate ruled people’s lives†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Jacobs 34) but it didn’t give out those wishes without getting something in return.When the father had wished two hundred pounds, they were warned that they would hav e to â€Å"†¦in consideration for your son’s services they wish to present you with a certain sum as compensation. † (39) Now in Poe’s short story, â€Å"The Masque of the Red Death† symbolism is used all throughout to illustrate the meaning of the story. â€Å"Now in no one of the seven apartments was there any lamp†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (374) the seven apartments symbolize what the human undergoes through in life and in life, there will not be a lamp that leads you throughout life.The ebony clock’s sound was â€Å"†¦of so peculiar a note and emphasis†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (374) symbolizes the importance of living life to the fullest, because time is always ticking by, that death will be approaching at all times. Symbolism has a significant impact into making short stories connote to the readers to grasp the meaning behind the words. Authors then use through character or plot development, an intention of conveying actions or thoughts that  are not w hat they seem to actually be. Josephina Niggli’s story, â€Å"The Street of the Canon† brings out irony from different angles beginning with the mysterious man.While the suspicious man danced with the girl, she had said â€Å"†¦ I think you are a dangerous man. † (Niggli 275) giving the reader the thought that this man must be a disguised as someone that he portrays to be in her town because he knows he wouldn’t be welcomed. When Tio Daniel realizesâ€Å"(t)his is no cheese from Linares,† (279) it generates the idea that someone had trespassed into their land and give them clues that it was someone from the land of Hidalgo to show hope that one day, their quarrel will end in peace.While in â€Å"The Masque of the Red Death†, Poe applies a slightly different touch of irony into the story but it still has a vast meaning that ties it in together. â€Å"With such precautions the courtiers might bid defiance to contagion,† (373) Princ e Prospero was hoping that with locking the abbey, he and the others would prevent the deadly plague to cause death upon their lives. Prince Prospero became â€Å"†¦maddening with rage and the shame of his own momentary cowardice†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (379) made him aware that he could not run away from death, running away would only trigger death to seek him sooner.Whereas in story, â€Å"The Bet† irony is exposed between the lawyer and the banker towards the end of the story. As the fifteen years began closing in, â€Å"†¦it is all over with me: I shall be utterly ruined,† (Chekhov 100) the banker realized he was doomed because he hadn’t been expecting the lawyer to survive imprisoned for the fifteen years which caused his pride to increase and his fortune to decrease. Lastly, irony is seen upon when in the letter that the lawyer wrote to the banker stating, â€Å"†¦I despise wisdom and the blessings of this world.It is all worthless†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (10 2), the reader can see that the fifteen years of being imprison had evolved being in prison which led him to open his eyes to see what actually matters in life. Irony is the digging deeper of the obvious in a short story that perhaps changes the whole meaning of the story. Finally, theme is the repeated idea that the author weaves into the story which represents the purpose of the narrative. Anton Chekhov’s main theme in â€Å"The Bet† that is emphasized is that life is more precious than money. To live anyhow is better than not at all,† (97)  the lawyer states from the opening believes that life is too valuable for one to give up the opportunity to live. He would rather live in prison the rest of his life then to be sentenced with the death penalty. Thus, short stories have been given the honor of entering the world due to their presence and the talented authors that have done a remarkable job of using literary elements. They have gone farther than just puttin g words on a paper; they have turned a gist into a tour de force with symbolism, irony and theme.

Significance of ingot

To look into the significance of metal bar during the Bronze Age within the Mediterranean trade industry.Chapter I: IntroductionThe significance of the metal bars in the Bronze Age has long been recognized in the development of metallurgical engineering, societal organisation and the primary focal point of this research, the Mediterranean trade industry. The metal metal bars, peculiarly those made from Cu and Sn became an of import facet in the Bronze Age trade, as they were the majority of the ship ‘s lading. Furthermore the location of these metal ores occur in geographically localized countries, which would hold limited entree of prehistoric communities to metals, which hence encouraged long distance trade between them. ( Jones, 2007, 1 ) Copper was particularly an of import natural stuff as it was used for doing tools, arms and status-enhancing luxury goods. Furthermore, Cu was the chief constituent within the sea trade. Evidence found on Mesopotamia and Dilmun, Egypt, Levant, the Aegean and subsequently the cardinal Mediterranean suggests ladings were much easier to transport by sea than by overland. The shipwrecks at Uluburun ( c.1300B.C ) and Cape Gelidonya ( c.1200B.C ) provide direct grounds for the conveyance of Cu metal bars by sea. This has hence influenced Mediterranean civilizations to increase nautical trade and established interregional contacts for Cu and Sn entree. This besides applies for metals such as gold, Ag and led which besides played a function in long-distance trade, thought non in the same measures as Cu. There have been many arguments for the exact nature of this trade. Muhly references that the metal metal bars would supply us â€Å" a proper apprehension of the nature and the range of this trade. † ( 1977, 73 ) However, we can non establish our hypothesis on understanding Bronze Age trade on the metal metal bars entirely as â€Å" The metals trade would hold differed considerable in volume and organisation in different parts, depending on locally available resources, geographics, established trade paths, local metallurgical engineering, and assorted societal and political factors. † ( Jones, 2007, 3 ) The most direct grounds for an analysis of early trade comes from Tell el Amarna. The three-hundred-eighty-two clay tabular arraies found within the metropolis, where records of elusive communicating with foreign powers. These clay tablets provide grounds that the function of the metal metal bars in the development of long-distance trade in metals varied over clip. Howev er they provide no grounds for the beginnings of Sn and Cu which suggest that they must hold been imported from states such as Cyprus. Cyprus is by and large known for its laterality within the Cu production. â€Å" This historical state of affairs is well-known among Cypriot and Mediterranean archeologists, and the Cu ingots represent the terminal merchandise of a complex procedure affecting the excavation, smelting and casting of Cu. â€Å" ( Knapp, Kassianidou, Donnelly, 2001, 204 ) However this ‘historical state of affairs ‘ was really complex and ill understood. Nevertheless the grounds shows that the Cypriots played a dominant function within the Cu industry. Sites, such as the Troodos Mountains in western and cardinal Cyprus, contained the largest measure of Cu ore in the Mediterranean ; therefore becomes an of import beginning within the Cu metallurgy in the Late Cypriot societies. Other sites in Cyprus were besides important in understanding the Cu metallurgy. By the Late Cypriot period ( c.1400-1100B.C. ) many sites became affluent regional Centres ; sites such as Enkomi, Hala Sultan Tekke, Kition and several other colonies. These metropoliss were of import in understanding trade, due to their part in Cu production and export. These metropoliss nevertheless, did non bring forth any paperss affecting trade like the castles ; a few Bronze Age letterings found called ‘Cypro-Minoan ‘ . These were undeciphered syllabic books which have been suggested to incorporate economic texts, votive letterings, or for case the clay balls from Enkomi and Kition contained short fables. However a figure of archeologists believe that the map of these books is yet to be known. Nonetheless epigraphers suggested that these texts show marks from a Cypro-Minoan alphabet, which may be identified on trade points such as the Cypriot and Mycenaean clayware and a assortment of oxhide metal bars. This connexion between the books and the goods has late been well-established. Equally of import as Cyprus was within the Cu production, archaeologists struggled to bring out grounds for Bronze Age smelting activities. Virtually all the scoria sedimentations discovered on the excavation countries dated to periods after the Bronze Age. â€Å" While more grounds for Middle and Late Cypriot Cu excavation and metallurgical production is available today, unluckily this grounds is by and large fragmental and hard to construe. † ( Jones, 2007, 6 ) However, the led isotope analysis proved to be really successful and accurate, as it measured the stable isotopes of lead utilizing a mass spectrometer in order to qualify peculiar samples. This method severally measured the samples ‘ radioactive concentration harmonizing to the geological age of the lead ores. This analysis would supply archeologists with near-conclusive grounds that Cypriot Cu was exported on a important graduated table. The chemical and metallographic analysis show high measures of pre Cu within the oxhide metal bars. This analysis suggests a high demand and production for Cu in the Bronze Age. Another of import facet of Bronze Age trade were the shipwreck finds, particularly those found at Uluburun and Cape Gelidonya. Each of these shipwrecks provide of import information for the nature and organisation of the Cu trade within the period of 1300-1200B.C. The Uluburun and Cape Gelidonya ladings contained the largest measures of Cu metal bars, particularly Uluburun which about contained over 10 dozenss of Cu and one ton of Sn metal bars. The three-hundred and 54 metal bars found within this lading exceed old ladings found on land and on submerged sites. Other important goods found within the Uluburun lading include a big figure of glass metal bars, about one ton of terebinth rosin in Canaanite jars, Cypriot clayware in several pithoi, and a broad assortment of luxury goods plus other points such as the personal ownerships of the crew and riders which bordered the ship. These goods were besides notable as they are an indicant for directional trade ; points such as the Nefertit i Scarabaeus sacer. On the other manus the Cape Gelidonya ship is significantly different. This complete digging contained in its vessel 34 complete Cu oxhide ingots every bit good as other ingot types. The Cape Gelidonya ship seems to hold a lower position that the Uluburun ship as it was a great trade smaller in size that the Uluburun ship and the goods it contained and transported have a lower value. These shipwrecks raise a figure of theories which are of import in understanding Bronze Age trade. How important was the position of the goods found within the ladings? Are the smaller ladings, for case the one found at Cape Gelidonya, more typical that the larger 1s? How common was the transit of the Cu and Sn metal bars? How does this alter our position on the Bronze Age trade? This inquiry besides applies to land-based transit. The most appropriate would be that the production and circulation of metals occurred in several different ways to one another. However this response is really by and large used, as there are a figure of possibilities to differences between Cu and Sn metal bars. However the most dominant accounts are the fluctuations of trade mechanisms, the geological and geographical factors, the societal organisation of societies involved and the utilizations to which the metals were employed. These are a few of the accounts used to assist us associate Cu and Sn metal bar s to Bronze Age trade and let us to understand the differences between each metal bar. Furthermore we could now do the theory that by analyzing these metal bars in deepness would let us to acknowledge the trade paths within the Mediterranean. There are a scope of grounds which describe the trade and production of Cu, Sn and other metals in the Bronze Age. The most common are the textual grounds of Tell el Amarna, Mesopotamia, Aegean, Syria-Palestine and Anatolia. However the iconographic grounds is besides of equal importance as several civilizations such as the Egyptians, Cypriots and Mycenaean ‘s represented their oxhide metal bars in pictural signifiers. These â€Å" Representations of oxhide metal bars demonstrate a cultural group ‘s acquaintance with Cu metal bars in this signifier and therefore their entree to interregional trade paths connected with the beginning or beginnings of Cu used to do oxhide metal bars. † ( Jones, 2007, 9 ) Iconographic grounds such as the pictures and reliefs found at Sahure ‘s burial temple represent the ships ‘ crews. This provides information on the ship ‘s beginning and information on the different foreign groups involved within the Mediterranean t rade.

Comparing Views Reasons behind the Obesity Problem Essay

Nichole Wojtowicz Wojtowicz 1 College Writing I Mrs. Zewe 20 October, 2010 Obesity: To Be or Not To Be? One of the most controversial debates of this generation is on who is the blame for the obesity epidemic. More specifically, who is responsible for obesity: the individual who is obese or the government and fast food corporations? In Radley Balkos essay What You Eat Is Your Business and in David Zinczenkos essay Dont Blame the Eater, the main ideas that are presented both reflect upon obesity and personal responsibility. The main point that Balko wants to get across in his essay is that obesity has become part of public health which has forced us to pay for the health problems associated with the obese. Whereas†¦show more content†¦Balko is not necessarily concerned with the well-being of the obese and is not mad at the government for not pushing for nutritional facts on fast-food, he is concerned about having to pay for the consequences of the obese: Your heart attack drives up the cost of my premiums and office visits (159). Balko feels that the obese have made financial problems for healthier people. Obesity comes along with many medical conditions and these conditions require medical expenses, but the health insurance system has made it so the obese do not have to pay higher premiums. Thus, leaving everybody else to pay for the obese medical expenses. Zinczenko is not concerned about the financial aspects of obesity, he is concerned about the well-being of the obese and blames the government for the obesity problem. However, he does mention the skyrocketing health care costs in his essay, not to portray the financial aspects of obesity, but to show how much the devestation of obesity has spread to all aspects of life. Unlike Balko, who feels that people have to pay for the problems of the obese, Zinczenko believes that obese have to pay for their weight issues due to the easy access of fast food. One way that he describes this thought is by his statement Drive down any thoroughfare in America, and I guarantee youll see one of our countrys more than 13,000 McDonalds restaurants (154). He thinks thatShow MoreRelatedChildhood Obesity : A Serious Health Concern2047 Words   |  9 PagesChildhood obesity continues to be a serious health concern. It can be attributed to many factors such as family lifestyle, income or socioeconomic background, and culture. According to the CDC (2015), â€Å"the percentage of children aged 6-11 in the United States who were obese increased from 7% in 1980 to nearly 18% in 2012. Similarly, the percentage of adolescents aged 12-19 years who were obese increased from 5% to nearly 21% over the same period†. Obesity is a threat to future generations ofRead MoreObesity Is A Major Public Health Problem3509 Words   |  15 PagesIn today’s society, obesity is a major public health problem across the world, and is only becoming a growing problem in the United States. Research shows that twenty years ago, five percent of American children we re overweight, whereas today 15 percent are. (Moore, 2011) Problems of obesity results from excessive caloric intake, decreased energy expenditure and the combination of the two. Obesity is linked to many health problems such as liver damage, diabetes and many others. The consumption ofRead MoreThe Issue Of Childhood Obesity2238 Words   |  9 PagesSmaller governmental initiatives have proven effective, as well as campaigns run by non-governmental organization, yet a large scale federal initiative has yet to be established. Childhood obesity is an ever growing epidemic that has increased to unacceptable proportions. In order to prevent any further escalation of this public, federal legislation must be advocated for and passed that creates more opportunities for physical activity, increased access to healthy food, and puts an end to dishonestRead MoreThe Effects of Video Games on Children1610 Words   |  6 Pageselectronic games did not cause the children to lack good behavior. The survey also showed that electronic games do not cause the children to be skilled in terms of their self expression, and do not cause them visual stress. On the issue concerning obesity, the percentage of the respondents who said that electronic games caused children to be obese was equal to the fraction that disagreed. The results also showed that a majority of the teachers and parents disagreed that video games caused childrenRead MoreComputer Technology1733 Words   |  7 Pagestechnology and delve into the effects that are not so appealing. Children are being born into a society that relies upon technology for professional and personal reasons and they legitimately do not know a time without it. Technology is causing problems in their social skills and behaviors as well as facilitating a drastic increase in the childhood obesity rate. Are parents and people of the older generation neglecting their ethical duties?   Do you want to update your friends on the movie you just saw? ARead MoreHow The Body Mass Index Affects The Size Of The Population Essay2730 Words   |  11 Pagescountries in relation to the size of the population. With the statistics increasing as time goes on, it has become a real issue within society that is causing the government and health boards to seriously consider and address the problem through health promotion. Obesity could be defined as an excessively high amount of body fat (also known as adipose tissue) in relation to lean body mass [1] and there is now evidence to prove that obese children and adults are at a great risk of suffering fromRead MoreEfficiency in Health Care Systems Essay2288 Words   |  10 Pages Another definition indicates that efficiency is achieved when â€Å"Health care resources are being used to get the best value for money† (Palmer and Torero 1999 p.318:1136). This definition brings with it an element of vagueness. What is an objective view of the â€Å"best value for money†? Is obtaining money wise results the only element that needs to be considered? Definitions like the aforementioned do act as guidelines towards how efficiency can be measured but a more general version, such as the oneRead MoreCrossfit3130 Words   |  13 Pageshad to do hundreds of years ago compared to the reality of today greatly changes our perspective of ‘what is fitness?’. Historically years ago humans had to physically be capable of hunting and everyday labour in order to survive, so things like obesity where not as common as in today. The book ‘Fit’ by Kilgore L, Hartman M and Lascek J looks at the unconventional ways in which to use conventional methods in order to gain fitness. Kilgore et al look at the general perception of what fitness is andRead MorePoverty Today s Day And Age Has Become More Common Than Ever Before2745 Words   |  11 Pagesconsideration worldwide. In health, education, and material well-being, there comes this impression of children â€Å"falling behind† (Adamson 2010, p. 1). In a well-established country like Canada, the topic of poverty, as well as children overall, has been an ongoing issue and it is unfortunate to acknowledge the continuous growth of such issues prevalent in society today. The Children Left Behind focuses on the inequalities in children’s well-being based on 25 of the world’s richest countries. The materialRead More`` Little Pink `` : Social Media And Chinese People2207 Words   |  9 Pagescompletely formed stigma such as obesity (Heuer, McClure and Puhl 2011), carrier of HIV (Berger, Ferrans and Lashley 2001), and strip dancers (Thompson and Harred 1992), currently there is no academic research investigating the group of â€Å"little pink†, though some magazines and newspapers mentioned it as a popular phenomenon in Chinese society. The difference between stigmas healthy problems such as obesity or other salient diseases seems difficult to hide behind other identities and most of them

The Effects Of Fast Food On Children - 991 Words

Did you know that 30% of children ages 6 to 11 are overweight? 15.3% of children ages 6 to 11 are obese? The impact obesity has on a child can become life changing. â€Å"According to the CDC if current trends continue, 1 of 3 U.S. adults will have diabetes by 2050† (Evans, W, 2006). Behind the mask of obesity is a child that falls into the trap of fast food advertisement. Overall, the fast food industry should be more socially responsible and not direct their marketing strategy of unhealthy food choices to children; this will cut down the percentage of children suffering from childhood obesity that leads to various health issues. One might object here, that it is a free market and freedom of speech is part of the U.S. Constitution. However, everyone has a different opinion about fast food and boudaries must be respected. Still the fast food market is targeting children too often and too much, even involving Schools to advertise unhealthy food in exchange for funding. One may argue, children learn by example, parents are responsible for leading them in the right direction of how to make healthy food choices. With this being said, parents are beginning to become concerned with how the fast food is being marketed to children. One of the largest leading industries known as â€Å"fast food† continues to market unhealthy promotions, targeting young minds. â€Å"Children watch an average of over ten related food advertisements daily, and (nearly 4,000 per year)† (Powell LM, S. R. 2011).Show MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Fast Food On Children Essay1985 Words   |  8 Pagesof fast food restaurant when you watch television? How many billboards do you drive by for a â€Å"2 for 2† at McDonald’s â€Å"off exit- insert number here-† or something of that nature†¦ Considering that most children cannot drive, they read those billboards; they see the bright colors and the photo shopped food that never looks the same way when you open the wrapper. Also, children generally have, what could be called, an addiction to television; their faces are essentially glued to it. The fast food industryRead MoreThe Effects Of Fast Food On Children And Teenagers1847 Words   |  8 PagesFast foo d and other junk foods such as pizza, hotdogs, candy, and much more have become a topic of discussion all over the world. Everyone gets those cravings for a big juicy cheeseburger and while everything is fine in moderation, fast food is and has become detrimental to the growth of children and teenagers. Many people see fast food as a convenient and cheap way to eat but, in reality, it is creating and teaching bad eating habits, can lead to many different health related issues, and can evenRead MoreThe Effects Of Fast Foods On Health Risks Among Children And Adolescents1549 Words   |  7 Pagesuse of photographic evidence. Food Insecurity The results of my study revealed that a vast number of youths in the U.S. were not properly nourished. This may have been due to environmental or socioeconomic barriers. There were differences of opinions as to whether or not food deserts alone have led to unhealthy food choices, and more research will be n ecessary to make further assessments. Fast foods have proven to contribute to the cultivation of unhealthyRead MoreFast Food and Obesity in Adults990 Words   |  4 Pages2013 Fast Food and Obesity in Adults In Aprils addition of Men’s Health magazine there is a picture of salted golden French fries inside a white cup. This advertisement invokes hunger for unhealthy and cheap fast food to consumers. The fast food industries false advertisements, unhealthy food, and long term effects of consuming fast food all lead to the causes and effects of adulthood obesity in the lives of thousands of Americans today. McDonalds, Burger King, Wendy’s, and other fast food industriesRead MoreLasting Effect Of Marketing On Children Essay1623 Words   |  7 PagesLasting Effect of Marketing to Children In the past few decades, fast food companies has invested heavily in advertising to children and young adults, in return they’ll become the future of consumers of the next generation prolong business profits. Children between the ages 8 to 12 years old are exposed highest to fast food media marketing and those years are critical stages of development as this forms their eating habits for adulthood. Fast food corporations are utilizing all sources of outletRead MoreFast Food Restaurants And Their Effects969 Words   |  4 PagesFast-Food Restaurants and Their Effects In America, there are numerous of fast-food restaurants that many people enjoy eating at. People choose to eat at fast-food restaurants, because it is very convenient and they do not have to go home and prepare a meal. In addition, fast-food is usually cheaper for a family as well. However, the food from the restaurants are causing multiple problems in today’s society. It has a significant impact on American’s health which is leading to deaths and obesityRead MoreFast Foods And Fast Food Restaurants1458 Words   |  6 Pagesare some children that do not go a day without eating a fast food meal. There has been a significant rise in obesity rates in America as fast food restaurant establishments are becoming more and more popular. It’s no coincidence that as the fast food industry’s popularity is rising; the obesity rates of Americans are rising as well. The reason for the increase in popularity of fast food restaurants is simply because of convenience. Take McDonald’s for example: they offer consumers food that canRead MoreCauses, Effects And Solutions Of Overweight918 Words   |  4 PagesCauses, Effects and Solutions of Overweight Nowadays, overweight is a serious condition associated with body fat accumulates in people’s body and as a result it leads to obesity. Being overweight referred to a crucial issue for its victims have increased significantly for the past two decades. The occurrence of overweight has increased in all persons including children, old aged, and educated persons. Loss of weight is one of the challenges for many people in life. The causes of overweight includeRead MoreFastfood1128 Words   |  5 PagesSimple Facts About Fast Food Nov 20, 2010 By Suzanne Robin Fast food restaurants, also known as quick service restaurants, sell food that can be quickly cooked, assembled and eaten. Fast food has moved out of restaurants and is also readily available at convenience stores. Even grocery stores often serve their own versions of fast food in prepackaged sandwiches and salads. Fast Food Nation reports that 25 percent of Americans eat at least one meal a day at a fast food restaurant,. What areRead MoreFast Food Nation Essay862 Words   |  4 PagesFast food is very popular amongst today’s society. Fast Food Nation has reasons for the explosion in popularity of fast food restaurants in the mid-1900’s. It also explains negative effects on American Culture in today’s society. The fast-food industry has multiplied across America and changed the food industry. Eric Schlosser describes in Fast Food Nation the way people think about what they eat and what people think of the fast food industry, and also its impact on society. 2 ND There are many

The League Baseball Has Embraced Technologies Essay

Umpires make bad calls every ball game and the batters can not do anything except take it. These mistakes are frequent , pitchers tend to pitch to the corners of the official strike zone. And they are consequential they happen in the most pivotal calls. When a 50/50 call becomes a 60/40 call, such as it does with three balls, umpires are mistakenly calling strikes on 10 percent of borderline pitches. When a 50/50 call becomes a 30/70 call, such as it does with two strikes, umpires are mistakenly calling balls on 20 percent of borderline pitches according to Fox Sports. Major League Baseball has embraced technologies that are meant to make calls on the field more consistent. The league has long used pitch-tracking technology to encourage home-plate umpires to be more like machines without complete success. This past offseason, the MLB extended replay review to cover essentially all umpire decisions except ball and strike calls. Now as before, no justice will be served when a pitcher t hrows a strike and the umpire calls it a ball. remember, too, that umpires are missing calls for other reasons. It’s just difficult to see the edges of the strike zone, especially considering how hard these guys throw ... and of course they’re throwing harder all the time. Of course the umpires can and will adjust, just as hitters can and will adjust. We also know that hitters are missing pitches more than ever. If the players are doing this I feel like the umpiresShow MoreRelatedEssay on Billy Beane Case797 Words   |  4 Pagesand why the Oakland A’s economic situation after 1995 shaped its: a) Compensation Strategies In the world of major league baseball, Oaklands As defied the laws of baseball economics. The team spent only $34 million (the 2nd lowest payroll) had won 102 games and lost only 60 in 2001. On top of this, they finished first in their division and made the playoffs. Major baseball teams would hire high school players than college players. This made high school players costly. Oaklands As strategyRead MoreThe Asian Athlete : A Cultural Icon Of Chinese American Communities1708 Words   |  7 Pagesnation and praises the nation for the opportunities it presents (Joo, 2012). One example is found by Mayeda (1999) regarding Japanese pitcher Hideo Nomo’s first year in the major league (1995), as the American sports media viewed him conforming entirely to American beliefs and values. According to the author, Nomo embraced this perception by sacrificing personal comforts and remaining quiet to better help his team and teammates on the Los Angeles Dodgers. Former Houston Rockets center Yao Ming representedRead MoreWhere Do I Fit In? Essay1488 Words   |  6 Pages American Sign Language(ASL) has been for many years the main way the deaf communicate and is also extremely important to the deaf culture. To the hearing world, being deaf was always co nsidered a handicap and for that reason they came up with what is called a cochlear implant, causing great debate within the deaf culture. The invention of the cochlear implant has the deaf worried that their culture will be destroyed, while the hearing world find that it will better there lives, not realizing thatRead MoreA Report On Business Analytics2605 Words   |  11 Pagesdecisions on what players to draft, positions to place players in, as well as many other parts of the game. Analytics has been a large part of not only game play, but also for the business aspects of these teams. Observing data has helped increase ticket sales by helping decipher the market in which to sell to and the correct price that will guarantee the most buyers. Data analytics has allowed teams that do not have outstanding records to still fill their stadiums with fans, thanks to data they haveRead MoreTour de France4771 Words   |  20 Pagesof the Olympic Games, set up the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) in 1999 as an independent body charged with coordinating a consistent system for testing Olympic athletes. WADA works with international sports federations and Olympic committees and has begun conducting unannounced, out-of-competition tests on Olympic hopefuls. This practice reduces the chance that competitors will rid their systems of drugs before being tested. The list of banned substances on the Olympic Movements Anti-Doping CodeRead MoreThe Ethics Of The Sports Apparel Industry3201 Words   |  13 Pagesperspiration most efficiently than was previously expected. Under Armour’s ability to target their products to a wide range of potential clients has enhanced their ability to continue to grow within the athletic marketplace. Under Armour, it is classified as a high-end fitness clothing supplier that appeals to a diverse income audience. This audience has been reached by the outstanding advertising strategies and that include men, women and children. Under Armour currently uses a mixture of pull marketingRead MoreWhy Is Customer Relationship Management?1953 Words   |  8 PagesManagement (CRM) important to sports marketing managers? Introduction Since the early 1990s, the concept of relationship marketing has been promoted by academics, which centres on one-to-one relationships between parties. With the increasing competition in the global market and the development of marketing theory, especially consumer behaviors, relationship marketing has made way for the idea of CRM (Smith and Stewart, 2014). This idea is also consistent with the core of sport marketing, which is toRead MoreSamsungs Marketing Strategy2146 Words   |  9 Pageselectronics and information company with the headquarters in South Korea that has several assembly plants and sales networks across the world. In a market previously dominated by other electronic giants such as Sony and several other brands, it has strived to become the number one leader in providing superior products overtaking the rest in the industry. It has been the leader in manufacturing superior TV sets with the latest technology and a leader in the production of the latest smart phones st aying aheadRead MoreBig Data7004 Words   |  29 PagesBanks, Big Data and High-Performance Analytics Insights on Turning Big Data into Competitive Advantage A selection of articles that appeared in Big Data = Big Gains, a special digital publication by Bank Systems Technology Table of Contents Turning Big Data into Competitive Advantage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Can Banks Play ‘Moneyball’? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 How to Ride the BigRead MoreCountry Notebook for South Korea7606 Words   |  31 Pagesand Resources 24 Communication Systems 25 Working Conditions 26 Principle Industries 27 Foreign Investments 28 International Trade Statistics 29 Trade Restrictions 30 Labor Force 30 Inflation Rates 31 Developments in Science and Technology 31 Market Audit and Competitive Analysis 32 Product 32 The Market and Advertising 32 Compare to Competition 33 Works Cited 35 Executive Summary In 1997, Outback entered the  South Korean  market through the franchise agreement with

Expansive Soil And Remedies Fly Ash And Lime

Question: Describe the Problems Associated With Expansive Soil And Remedies By Using Fly Ash And Lime. Answer: Introduction The problem of expansive soils has lived with geotechnical engineers since 1930. These kinds of soils are found in almost all the continents of the world. They include soils such as quick clays and collapsible soils. These soils are mostly common in arid regions of the world. However, recent research has shown that the soil has lately stretched to cover even the semi-arid parts (Chen, 2012, p. 56). The expansive soils make it tough for the construction of foundations, more so those of light structures. These soils are characterized by volume changes that result in the swelling or shrinking of the soils. Expansive soils exert upward pressure that is very detrimental to light structures. Massive capital investment is continuously spent across the world to repair the damaged structures (Fredlund, et al., 2012, p. 42). This project work intends to identify all the possible problems that are associated with the expansive soils. In addition, the project proposal further intends to provide a remedy to the problem by the use of fly ash and lime. An extensive list of proposals has in the past been suggested by geotechnical engineers (Sridharan, 2016, p. 23). After taking a keen look at all the suggestions that have been raised, it has been realized that the use of fly ash and lime would be the best solution to the problem. Several precautions have been taken into account in the process of coming up with the suggestion. Issues to do with soil and water pollution have all been taken into consideration in the process of coming up with the suggested remedy. The project proposal would hence provide a benchmark for geotechnical engineers and scholars across the world (Sridharan, 2016, pp. 23-27). Research question, goals, and sub-goals Expansive soil is a problem that has been experienced all across the world. It has caused structural damages very extensively. Regions that experience wet seasons that alternate with dry seasons have been rendered useless by the soils. This has happened to the continuous change of volume of the soils over the seasons. Floors of structures constructed on expansive soils have been prone to cracks that have substantially damaged the structures. Massive crack has also developed across basements of structures on the soils (Ghosh, 2014, p. 87). Walls of building constructed on the soils have also developed arches in the cases where there is no proper reinforcement. Cracks are also a common feature on roads that are built on expansive soils. Such roads are subjected to shrinkage of the soils. Canals, on the other hand, are subjected to erosions (Majeed, 2014). Their soils become soft and are finally swept away. The result is that the canals are washed away too. Swelling of walls have also b een reported in some areas where there are great soils The swellings have been caused by horizontal pressure that has been exerted against the walls, right from within the soils (Iyyunni, 2016, p. 34). Despite all the challenges that are brought about by the expansive soils, other factors should also be taken into account during the construction process. Many engineers have sometimes assumed structural defects to have resulted from expansive soils while thats not the actual cause of distress. It is a matter of the fact that expansive soils are one of the leading causes of cracks in most light structures. Other damages have also been reported in areas where there are expansive soils (Wilson, et al., 2009, p. 78). The damages include leaking and infiltration of water into basements, water pipe breakages during dry seasons, and sticking of doors and even windows. In most cases, the damages take places slowly and over a long period. The result is that buildings and other structures in the neighbourhood are damaged at varying periods. It, therefore, becomes tricky for people to prepare in advance so as to encounter the challenges. Geotechnical engineers have been challenged to seek for a lasting solution to the problems. This project proposal intends to provide a lasting solution to the problems of expansive soils that have lived with us for years (Fang, 2013, p. 37). After a long period of research, we have finally found a solution. The remedy would involve the use of fly ash and lime. The goal of the project proposal is to ensure that people who live in areas with expansive soils would be equally able to put up structures without any problem. It is quite unfair when people in some regions of the world have deprived the freedom that is enjoyed by people in other places. This project proposal, therefore, intends to promote equality among all the people who are living on the surface of the earth (Iyyunni, 2016, p. 97). There have been several attempts that have been undertaken by geospatial engineers to mitigate the effects brought about by expansive soils. The efforts have brought some positive impacts, though. They include landscaping, subsurface drainage and proper preparation of the soil. Landscaping minimized the impact of the problem by ensuring that the amount of water that get access to the surrounding of structures is greatly minimized. Landscaping involves the following of guidelines that outlines how plants that are located close to buildings should be watered. It also prohibits the planting of trees and flowers close to buildings unless they are those that would be watered through drip method. This precaution is taken because the plants tend to absorb a lot of water from the surrounding soils during dry weather. They would hence disrupt the structure of the expansive soils causing them to settle and interfere with structures (Al-Rawas Goosen, 2009, p. 91). Excessive soil moisture is also a major cause of structural damages in expansive soils. Geospatial engineers have hence resorted to the draining of the soils. Proper drainage of the soils that include surface moisture drainage, irrigation and snowmelt have been undertaken to mitigate the effects. Efforts have also been made to drain moisture that has already infiltrated into the ground. Ditches, trenches, and swales have been dug in the affected areas to help in the drainage purposes (John D. Nelson, 2015, p. 42). Underground drainage pipes have also been laid in some regions to collect infiltrated water. The Geotechnical engineers have also advocated for proper preparation of construction sites before any activity in the areas. This has been done by reducing the chances of swelling of the soils wherever they become wet. Despite all these efforts, the effects that are associated with expansive soils have continued to be a menace to people across the world. The efforts made so far have not brought a lasting and permanent solution. This project would improve on one of the suggestions that have been proposed and put into test by geospatial and geotechnical engineers. Feedback from people across the world has shown that ground preparation has been quite effective in the prevention of effects of expansive soils. This would hence provide some motivation and feasibility towards the development of the project. The process would replace the native soil in the areas with a fly ash and limestone mixture (Majeed, 2014, p. 56). The process would provide a kind of chemical treatment to the soils. T he chemistry of the soils would be substantially changed and become considerably less expensive. Theoretical content and Methodology Fly ash and lime contain calcium supplements. Treatment of expansive soils with the use of calcium oxide is a traditional method that has been used over the years. However, the project intends to make the treatment even better. Fly ash would be mixed with limestone and then incorporated into the expansive soils. Water would then be poured upon the mixture to settle the soil particles together. The treatment would bring about an instant impact on the grounds geotechnical properties (Chen, 2012, p. 45). There would be quick drying of the soils as well as its workability. The long term treatment of the soil through the method would promote strength, compressibility and the durability of the expansive soils. The lime-treatment would accomplish the following benefits; There would be increased soil particles allowing spontaneous infiltration of water underground. The process of flocculation-agglomeration would lead to the formation of flock. The Devoid ratio would hence be increased, enlarging the sizes of the particles. The increased devoid ratio provides a reflection of decreased dry density of the soils. Reduction in the plasticity index would be observed. Expansive soils would show a huge reduction when it comes to plasticity index. His would be as a result of the reduced liquid limit as well as increased plastic limit. The addition of lime and fly ash converts the expansive plastic soils into non-plastic. The fixation point of lime would be determined by the amount of lime that would be necessary for the expected values to be achieved. Nevertheless, the fixation point of the lime alone would not be able to generate the recommended strength. The reduced plasticity of the soil would be as a result of the changes like the soil (G. W. Wilson, 2009, p. 29). The application of fly ash and lime would lead to increased durability of the soil. The treated soul would be able to resist and withstand wet and dry cycles that come about as a result of the weather changes in the course of the year. We shall be able to establish the extent of the soils durability by carrying out strength test of the treated soils in varying conditions in the laboratory (Xu Huang, 2012, p. 111). A lime-treated soils experience decreased swelling and changes in volume. Extensive soils are problematic because of their swelling nature and constant changes in volume. Application of fly ash and lime plays a very significant role in ensuring that the plasticity of the soils is heavily reduced. The treated soil would develop higher fatigue strength. The fatigue strength is calculated based on the strength ratio of the soil. Lime contains calcium and is hence adamant. When it is incorporated into the soil, it makes the soil adamant. The strength that would be developed over some period after the treatment of the soil would result in a higher fatigue ratio (G. W. Wilson, 2009, p. 42). A laboratory workshop would be set to confirm the above-listed benefits further. This would verify the workability of the processes in varying extensive soils found in different parts of the world. Experimental set up There would be a laboratory experimental setup as well as field experimental setup. Our geospatial and geotechnical engineers would carry out several tests in the laboratory. The verified results would then be practically carried out in the fields where there are great soils. The locals and the entire members of the public would also be invited to witness the treatment processes. Despite the many advantages that are brought about by application of fly ash and lime, few limitations come along with the treatment of the soils. They include; The treatment process involves undesirable chemical reactions. The process of carbonation of lime and the reaction process between the sulphate salts in the expansive soils and the lime is quite deleterious. Soil distress may also result as a result of the reactions leading to disintegration. This, therefore, possesses a great threat to the entire treatment process which is involving and expensive at the same time (G. W. Wilson, 2009, p. 36). There is also a serious threat that is likely to arise when calcium ions from lime react with aluminium ions in the soil. The good information is that the limitations are not likely to be experienced in all the expansive soils. All the soils do not contain aluminium and sulphate ions. In addition, the limitations can be minimized if precaution is administered during the treatment processes. Our team of highly specialized professionals would carry out all the necessary recommended precautions during the treatment process. This would be done to ensure that the limitations are minimized as much as possible (Majeed, p. 37). Results, Outcome and Relevance Geotechnical engineers have in the past given the green light to the usage of fly ash and lime in controlling the problems that are associated with expansive soils (Chen, 2012, p. 36). By building our project on the result of their feasibility studies, we shall be able to further investigate the process (ProQuest, 2008, p. 51). Before the treatment of the expansive soils by the use of fly ash and lime, a traditional treatment process of the lands would be carried out. The process would be conducted in our laboratories to establish the extent of success when using the traditional method. The outcome of the result would be able to tell the relevance of the method. We would then be able to develop our intended project by building and expanding on the success of the traditional method of soil treatment. Project Planning and Grantt Chart The project planning would start by acquiring the necessary capital necessary to finance the entire the project. A large research laboratory would then be set up. Fly ash and lime would then be purchased. All the other relevant necessities necessary for the treatment of expansive soils would also be acquired. A qualified team of geospatial engineers would then be assembled to undertake the treatment process of sample expansive soils in the laboratory. Several tests would be carried out to determine the extent of success that would be expected once the project is implemented in the field. Once the engineers would be convinced that their objective has been achieved, the treatment process would be carried out in the expansive soils out in fields too. Quality assurance officer from the government ministry of lands would then be invited to monitor the quality of the comprehensive soil treatments. The soil treatment process would then be applied to the field in remote reach regions once the quality assurance officers have approved the entire process. The public as well would be educated on the need of treatment of the soils. In addition, they would be taken through the entire process of treating expansive soils and the limitations that are brought about by the treatment process. It would be important to incorporate the public from the neighbouring surrounding so that they can embrace the entire programs that are carried out within their community. There is a need to ensure that transparency would be observed during the entire process. The community members, the financiers of the project and any other interested persons would only appreciate the project if all the security and transparency measures are observed throughout the entire process. Project schedule Grantt Chart Activity Week1 21/10/2016 Week 2 (10 days) Week 3 Week 4 Week5 Week6 Week 8 Presentation of the project proposal Approval of the project proposal Establishment of the a laboratory Acquisition of fly ash and lime Carrying out of tests Expansive soil treatment in the laboratory Treatment of soils in the field Mobilising the public Educating the public on the need to treat the expansive soils Training the public on the processes involved on the treatment of soil User acceptance testing User training Implementation Conclusion Very many problems have been associated with expansive soils for a much extended period of time. The soils have made it almost impossible for the construction of structures. The structures have in most cases experienced cracks on their floors and walls. The affected people have been very unfortunate given that they have incurred a lot of capital investments in the setting up of the structures that have finally been destroyed by the soils. At the same time, it is very unfortunate to the people living in areas with great soils. The people have had to bear with the soil conditions in the areas whereas other fellow human beings live in areas where they are not faced with problems to do with the soil. The people in other areas of the world where there are no extensive soils have been able set up all kind of structures without any problem. There was hence need to come up with ways of ensuring that people who live on extensive soils are also able to construct structures, just like the people in other parts of the world where there are no great soils. There was hence the need to establish the remedies to the problems that are associated with expansive soils. Some remedies have so far been proposed and put into place by geospatial engineers. However, the proposed solutions have not fully solved the problems. There was hence need to seek for ways and means that would fully eliminate the problems that are associated with extensive soils. Based on the outcome of traditional treatment of the soils, it was discovered that improving the treatment process would make it more effective. This project proposal, therefore, builds on the results achieved from the traditional treatment method of expansive soils. The project uses fly ash and lime to treat and reinforce the soils. The resultant soil from the treatment process would have a good structure. It would allow for the construction of both light and heavy structures without any problem. The treated and reinforced soils would be able to support the structure while at the same time allowing infiltration of water into the ground. The controlled application of fly ash and lime is a remedy that has been tested and approved. It would hence be able to solve all the problems that are associated with expansive soils. References list Al-Rawas, A. A. Goosen, M. F., 2007. Expansive Soils: Recent Advances in Characterization and Treatment. s.l.:Taylor Francis,. Al-Rawas, A. A. Goosen, M. F., 2009. Expansive Soils: Recent Advances in Characterization and Treatment. s.l.:CRC Press,. Al-Rawas, A. A. Goosen, M. . F., 2009. Expansive Soils: Recent Advances in Characterization and Treatment. s.l.:CRC Press. Chen, F. H., 2012. Foundations on Expansive Soils. s.l.:Elsevier. Fang, H.-Y., 2013. Foundation Engineering Handbook. s.l.:Springer Science Business Media. Fredlund, D. G., Rahardjo, H. Fredlund, M. D., 2012. Unsaturated Soil Mechanics in Engineering Practice. s.l.:John Wiley Sons. Ghosh, S. N., 2014. Advances in Cement Technology: Critical Reviews and Case Studies on Manufacturing, Quality Control, Optimization and Use. s.l.:Elsevier,. Iyyunni, C., 2016. Science Direct. Optimum Utilization of Fly Ash for Stabilization of Sub-Grade , pp. 3-7. Majeed, Z. H., n.d. Soil stabilisation using lime. Research gate, p. 2014. Manzanal, D. Sfriso, A. O., 2015. From Fundamentals to Applications in Geotechnics: Proceedings of the 15th Pan-American Conference on Soil Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering, 15 18 November 2015, Buenos Aires, Argentina. s.l.:IOS Prass. National Research Council (U.S.). Committee on Residential Slabs-on-Ground, 2009. The Design and Construction of Residential Slabs-on-ground: State of the Art. s.l.:National Academies,. Nelson, J. Miller, D. J., 2007. Expansive Soils: Problems and Practice in Foundation and Pavement Engineering. s.l.:John Wiley Sons. Nelson, J. D., Kuo , C. C. Overton, D. D., 2015. Foundation Engineering for Expansive Soils. s.l.:John Wiley Sons. Nelson, J. Miller, D. J., 2007. Expansive Soils: Problems and Practice in Foundation and Pavement Engineering. s.l.:John Wiley Sons. ProQuest, 2008. Moisture Movement Through Expansive Soil and Impact on Performance of Residential Structures. s.l.:ProQuest. Rhoddy, M. K., 2016. Expansive soil problems. Construction deffect assemlies, pp. 2-25. Sridharan, A., 2016. Geotechnical and Geological Engineering. Geotechnical and Geological Engineering, pp. 5-54. Wilson, G. W., Clifton, A. W. Barbour, S. L., 2009. The Emergence of Unsaturated Soil Mechanics. s.l.:NRC Research Press. Xu, J.-M. Huang, P. M., 2012. Molecular Environmental Soil Science at the Interfaces in the Earths Critical Zone. s.l.:Springer Science Business Media,. Yong, R. N., 2001. Geoenvironmental Engineering: Geoenvironmental Impact Management. s.l.:Thomas Telford.

School Murder Essays - School, , Term Papers

School Murder It is 7:30 on a normal Tuesday morning at Westside Elementary School. The buses have begun to pull into the child unloading dock and have unloaded the students. As the buses pull off, the students began to head toward their classroom to wait for the day to begin. As the day progresses, the students ready themselves for lunch break. As the teacher's aid opens the door for the students to leave, she sees four students dressed in long knee length jackets, strut briskly towards the cafeteria. She pays it little attention and waits for lunch bell to sound. Shortly after the bell sounds, the students leap out the door and cascade toward the cafeteria. In the cafeteria there is a stage like platform that jutted out like a shelf for about a third of the room. That is where all the disruptive, or the kids that were on "silent lunch", had to sit. About five minutes until the bell for lunch to be over ringed, four students came into the lunchroom. The students began to shout ferociously and scream for the students to lie on the floor of the cafeteria. When the students wouldn't cooperate, the four boys reach under their coats to pull out .09mm pistols. The teachers in the lunchroom try to contain the boys and settle them down, but the boys open fire on them. As the adults fall on the floor, the cafeteria was in an uproar with frightened, screaming children. With this the young boys open fire into the crowd of students. Although this scenario is just a figment of this writer's imagination, we all have been subjected to similar scenes on recent T.V. newscast. Chabert 2 This kind of horrific event has become a common element in today's news. What has changed so much in our environment that would possess a child to destroy another child? The future's survival depends on the existence of today's youth to survive. The society of today has to dominate over the corroded minds of the trouble youth. It is time for members of society to open their eyes and take control of the corrupted youth. The public should be aware of the preventive measures against violence through out the school system. One effective preventive measure towards safety in the school system is to establish metal detectors throughout the school. Many schools of the nineteen nineties have been equipped with metal detectors due to the latest increase in school violence. These detectors are placed in the entrance of the school or may be held by a school resource officer or school staff member. Metal detectors are used to prevent students from bringing metal objects such as knives, guns and other potential weapons into the learning atmosphere of the school. "8.3% of high school students carry a weapon to school today, which is down from 26% in 1996"(CDC 2). Metal detectors helps to establish a much needed sense of security and allows students to concentrate on their schoolwork. Many students believe that these metal detectors will ward off would be violators of the school's policy, that weapons of any kind or nature would not be permitted on the school premises. School faculty and staff have reported that they feel safer and more at ease with the students, when metal detectors are in use. Although metal detectors are a step in the right direction, they alone are not the only answer. In order for the full effect of the detectors to be achieved, there must be some sort of security guard or monitor in place to implement them. Police and full time security Chabert 3 guards have played an important and necessary role in education for many years. The extent of policing was limited in the past as compared to today however. "Police are showing up in suburban and small town schools"(Robinson 2). The presence of police help to deter students from violating school policies. A policy such as "no fighting", may include punishment such as a" three day suspension for first time offenders "(Robinson 4). Police effectiveness is greatly due to the fact that people in uniform maintain a higher degree of authority and respect than someone dressed in regular street clothes. Police alone are but a small percentage of the overall effectiveness and success of the school security (Greene 3A). Another percentage of the success rate is due to the counselor-student relationship. School counselors are a part of the school system and have been for some time. Until a few years ago, they were hired